Bạn có thể tìm hiểu danh sách các ngành dịch vụ đi kèm với tính từ mô tả chất lượng dịch vụ trong bài viết dưới đây.
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Consulting | tư vấn | Management consulting is the practice of helping organizations to improve their performance. |
| Customer service | dịch vụ khách hàng | Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase. |
| Human resources administrators | quản lý nguồn nhân lực | As an HR administrator, your role is a mixture of admin and HR, also known as human resources and personnel. |
| Cleaning service | dịch vụ vệ sinh | We are a locally owned and family operated cleaning service. |
| Repair and maintenance services | dịch vụ sửa chữa và bảo trì, bảo dưỡng | We provides complete repair and maintenance services for products we provide as well as existing products. |
| Gardeners | làm vườn | These young trees were carefully nursed by the head gardener. |
| Janitors | lao công/nhân viên vệ sinh | Although most of the work performed by janitors and building cleaners is indoors, sometimes it can be outdoors. |
| Mechanics | thợ cơ ký | A mechanic is an artisan, technician or skilled tradesperson who uses tools to build or repair machinery. |
| Construction | xây dựng | She works in construction/in the construction industry. |
| Carpentry | nghề mộc | That staircase is a beautiful piece of carpentry. |
| Electricians | thợ điện | The electrician has diagnosed a fault in the wiring. |
| Plumbing | dịch vụ liên quan đến đường ống | We did all the plumbing (work) in our house ourselves. |
| Death care | dịch vụ tang lễ | The term Death Care Industry refers to companies and organizations that provide services related to death: funerals, cremation or burial, and memorials. |
| Coroners | nhân viên điều tra những cái chết bất thường | More relief coroners are expected to reduce waiting times for grieving families. |
| Funeral homes | nhà tang lễ | A funeral home, funeral parlor or mortuary, is a business that provides interment and funeral services for the dead and their families. |
| Dispute resolution | giải quyết tranh chấp | Dispute resolution or dispute settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties. |
| Prevention services | dịch vụ ngăn ngừa | Prevention services are designed to help families keep their children safely at home. |
| Arbitration | hoà giải | Arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a way to resolve disputes outside the courts. |
| Courts of law | toà án | When you refer to a court of law, you are referring to a legal court. |
| Diplomacy | ngoại giao | Diplomacy has so far failed to bring an end to the fighting. |
| Incarceration | hệ thống nhà tù | We’re spending billions of dollars each year on incarceration. |
| Law enforcement | lực lượng bảo vệ pháp luật | Law enforcement is any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to enforce the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. |
| Lawyers | luật sư | She's hired a lawyer who specializes in divorce cases. |
| Military | quân đội | The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending. |
| Negotiation | thương lượng, đàm phán | Negotiation for the pay increase is likely to take several weeks. |
| Education | giáo dục | As a child he received most of his education at home. |
| Library | thư viện | This library loans books, CDs and videotapes. |
| Museum | bảo tàng | The museum is full of rare and precious treasures. |
| School | trường học | Most children start/begin school at the age of five. |
| Entertainment | giải trí | There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs. |
| Gambling | đánh bạc | Are you looking for advice, support and information from people who have been free from gambling for many years? |
| Movie theatres | rạp chiếu phim | The movie theater has ten screens. |
| Performing arts | nghệ thuật biểu diễn | A degree in production studies in performing arts will prepare you for a career in many aspects of the arts, from behind the scenes to center stage. |
| Sport | thể thao | Football, basketball, and hockey are all team sports. |
| Television | truyền hình | It's one of the few television programmes that I still watch. |
| Dry cleaning | giặt khô | Dry cleaning is any cleaning process for clothing and textiles using a chemical solvent other than water. |
| Laundry | dịch vụ giặt là | Visiting laundries and tailors became slightly more popular for all groups of residents, except non-employed women. |
| Financial services | dịch vụ tài chính | We offer a full range of financial services. |
| Accountancy | kế toán | He works in accountancy. |
| Bank | ngân hàng | I had to take out a bank loan to start my own business. |
| Real estate | bất động sản | More often than not, this capital is invested in real estate overseas. |
| Stock brokerages | môi giới chứng khoán | There are many stock brokers to choose from, and each offers something a little bit different. |
| Tax services | dịch vụ thuế | This is a tax firm that offers a comprehensive set of tax services including tax preparation, tax planning, and tax representation. |
| Valuation | định giá | When Wall Street finally realized its dot-com valuations were off by 90% to 100%, the stock market damage was spectacular. |
| Food service | dịch vụ thực phẩm | Food service (US English) or catering industry (British English) defines those businesses, institutions, and companies responsible for any meal prepared outside the home. |
| Health care | chăm sóc sức khoẻ | She claimed that women and minority groups frequently receive inferior health care. |
| Hospitality industry | ngành khách sạn | Hospitality is an industry that includes restaurants, hotels, casinos, amusement parks, events, cruises, entertainment, and other tourism-related services. |
| Information services | dịch vụ thông tin | It is important that the advice agencies should be able to provide a flexible information service. |
| Data processing | xử lý dữ liệu | They also have business investments in data processing, telecommunications, and real estate management. |
| Database services | dịch vụ cơ sở dữ liệu | Azure database services are secure, enterprise-grade, and fully managed, with support for open-source database engines. |
| Interpreting | phiên dịch | This company provides access to phone and on-site interpreting services in over 150 languages. |
| Translation | biên dịch | I do translations at international meetings. |
| Personal grooming | chăm sóc cá nhân | Grooming (also called preening) is the art of cleaning, grooming, and maintaining parts of the body. |
| Body hair removal | tẩy lông | Body hair removal by laser specialists is permanent and effective and virtually painless. |
| Dental hygienist | nha khoa | Providing necessary expertise in preventive dental care is the primary responsibility of a dental hygienist but that's not all there is to this job. |
| Hairdressing | làm tóc | Hairdressing is the job or activity of cutting , colouring , and arranging people's hair. |
| Manicurist / pedicurist | làm móng | To protect and strengthen nails, manicurists use a base coat. |
| Public utility | tiện ích công | The public utility is typically regulated by the national, state or local government. |
| Electric power | điện | Electric power is the rate of energy consumption in an electrical circuit. |
| Natural gas | khí thiên nhiên | Natural gas is a fossil energy source that formed deep beneath the earth's surface. |
| Telecommunications | viễn thông | The world market for telecommunications is already overcrowded with businesses. |
| Waste management | quản lý rác thải | Waste management (or waste disposal) are the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. |
| Water industry | công nghiệp nước | The water industry is at the service of other industries, e.g. of the food sector which produces beverages such as bottled water. |
| Risk management | quản lý rủi ro | Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's capital and earnings. |
| Insurance | bảo hiểm | It is a legal requirement that you have insurance for your car. |
| Security | an ninh | The station was closed for two hours because of a security alert. |
| Social services | dịch vụ xã hội | Social services are a range of public services provided by the government, private, profit and non-profit organizations. |
| Social work | công việc xã hội | Social work is a game changer. |
| Childcare | chăm sóc trẻ em | What childcare facilities does your company offer? |
| Elderly care | chăm sóc người già | Elderly care, or simply eldercare is the fulfillment of the special needs and requirements that are unique to senior citizens. |
| Logistics | dịch vụ hậu cần | We need to look at the logistics of the whole aid operation. |
| Transport | Vận tải | The company will arrange transport from the airport. |
| Warehousing | kho lưu trữ | Warehousing is the act of storing goods that will be sold or distributed later. |
| Stock management | quản lý kho | Stock management is the function of understanding the stock mix of a company and the different demands on that stock. |
| Packaging | đóng gói | All our packaging is biodegradable. |
|
It was They were |
reliable (đáng tin cậy) Modern (hiện đại) Comfortable (thoải mái) Delicious (ngon) |
|
Unreliable (không đáng tin cậy) Old (cũ kĩ) Uncomfortable (không thoải mái) Terrible (kinh khủng) |
| Collocation | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| efficient, excellent, good, valuable | adequate | bad, inadequate, poor, terrible | complete, comprehensive, full | standard | basic | reduced | back-up, support | emergency, essential service | dịch vụ hiệu quả, xuất sắc, tốt, có giá trị | tương xứng | tồi, không tương xứng, nghèo nàn, khủng khiếp | trọn vẹn, toàn diện, đầy đủ | tiêu chuẩn | cơ bản | bị cắt giảm | sao lưu, hỗ trợ | khẩn cấp, thiết yếu |
A passer-by called the emergency services (= the ambulance/fire /police services). Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained. |
| vital | available service | dịch vụ quan trọng | sẵn có |
They provide a vital service to the public. Find out what services are available in your area. |
| public | advisory, banking, counselling, financial, information, medical, news, rescue, telephone, etc. | ambulance, diplomatic, fire, foreign, health, intelligence, library, police, postal, prison, probation, prosecution, secret, security, social service | dịch vụ công cộng| tư vấn, ngân hàng, cố vấn, tài chính, thông tin, y tế, tin tức, cứu hộ, điện thoại... | cứu thương, ngoại giao, cứu hoả, ngoại quốc, sức khoẻ, tình báo, thư viện, cảnh sát, bưu chính, nhà giam, quản chế, truy tố, bí mật, an ninh, xã hội | She works for the social services. |
| ĐỘNG TỪ + SERVICE: offer (sb), provide (sb with) | operate, run | maintain | guarantee | improve | expand, extend | cut back on, run down | suspend | axe, cut | restore | make use of, use | complain about | cung cấp | vận hành, điều hành | duy trì | đảm bảo| cải thiện| mở rộng | cắt giảm | đình chỉ| cắt bỏ | bảo toàn | tận dụng, dùng | phàn nàn về |
We offer a comprehensive service to home buyers. Our main concern is to provide quality customer service. We guarantee first-class service. We need to expand this valuable service to other cities. This government has systematically run down public services since it took office. We are the people who use the library service. |
| SERVICE + ĐỘNG TỪ: improve | deteriorate | cải thiện | suy thoái | The quality of service at businesses tends to deteriorate. |
| SERVICE + DANH TỪ: industry, sector | công nghiệp, lĩnh vực dịch vụ | A service industry is an economic segment that provides certain intangible activity that fulfills a particular need. |
| in/out of service | đang hoạt động/ngừng hoạt động | The copier is currently out of service. |