Từ vựng chủ đề Cửa hàng & Mua sắm - Shops & Shopping

Các loại cửa tiệm và cụm từ hữu ích mô tả việc mua sắm sẽ là nội dung chính trong bài viết dưới đây.

1. Từ vựng liên quan đến các loại cửa hàng

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
1. corner shop (n) cửa hàng nhỏ lẻ His corner shop is fast losing clients as they increasingly prefer to shop at the cheaper supermarkets.
2. department store (n) cửa hàng tạp hóa He's got a job demonstrating kitchen equipment in a department store.
3. discount store (n) cửa hàng giảm giá Ayres encountered several challenges in establishing and operating the new discount store concept.
4. flea market (n) chợ trời There’s a flea market every Saturday in the school parking lot.
5. franchise (n) cửa hàng miễn thuế The franchise has proved to be extremely lucrative.
6. mall/shopping center (n) trung tâm mua sắm The mall was teeming with shoppers that Saturday.
7. shopping channel (n) kênh mua sắm The world it portrays, in this work-based comedy, is that of the cheaper end of the shopping channels.
8. e-commerce (n) thương mại điện tử Recognizing the value of e-commerce, traditional companies also jumped online.
9. retail (n) bán lẻ The clothing company has six retail outlets (= shops) in Perth.
10. wholesaler (n) người bán buôn Factory gate prices may be rising, but it is retailers and wholesalers, not consumers, who are shouldering this burden.
11. high-street (n) cửa hàng nổi tiếng The high street is now going through a difficult time.
12. upmarket (n) thị trường cao cấp Many garment exporters want to move upmarket.

2. Các sự vật, khu vực khi đi shopping

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
1. shop window (n) cửa kính để trưng bày hàng 98% of the site's traffic is window shopping rather than spending.
2. trolley (n) xe đẩy hàng Why will supermarket trolleys never move in the direction that you push them in?
3. plastic bag (n) túi ni-lông Plastic bags typically are made from one of three basic types: high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), or linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE).
4. stockroom (n) kho/khu vực chứa hàng Part of the building is domestic, and the rest is the shop and the stockroom at the rear of the shop.
5. shelf (n) kệ, giá The books were organized on the shelves according to their size.
6. counter (n) quầy You will find sausages on the meat counter/rolls on the bread counter.
7. fitting room (n) phòng thay đồ She never came down herself into the fitting room.
8. aisle (n) lối đi giữa các quầy hàng You'll find the shampoo and the soap in the fourth aisle from the entrance.
9. shopping bag (n) túi mua hàng Does he accept that if he adds too much to this shopping bag, he would risk losing the support that we require?
10. shopping list (n) danh sách các đồ cần mua Make a shopping list to prevent impulse buys.
11. price (n) giá The large supermarkets are offering big price cuts.
12. queue (n/v) hàng/ xếp hàng It makes me mad when someone jumps the queue (= goes straight to the front).
13. brand (n) thương hiệu When I go to a supermarket I usually buy own (store) brands (= the cheaper products with the shop's own name on them).
14. shop assistant (n) nhân viên bán hàng The shop assistant was rude and unhelpful.
15. manager (n) quản lý cửa hàng I would like to speak to the manager.
16. sample (n) mẫu, hàng dùng thử The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
17. billboard (n) bảng, biển quảng cáo There is an eye-catching image of him on billboards and in movie trailers.
18. catchphrase (n) câu khẩu hiệu, câu slogan What we need now is a catchphrase for the marketing campaign.
19. department (n) gian hàng, khu bày bán Our kitchenware department is in the basement.
20. leaflet (n) tờ rơi Demonstrators handed out leaflets to passers-by.

3. Từ vựng liên quan đến việc thanh toán

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
1. wallet (n) ví tiền He pulled out a big, fat wallet stuffed with banknotes. 
2. purse (n) ví tiền phụ nữ She tipped the contents of her purse out onto the table. 
3. bill (n) hóa đơn There is a ten percent service charge included in the bill
4. receipt (n) giấy biên nhận Make sure you are given a receipt for everything you buy. 
5. refund (v) hoàn lại tiền I took the radio back to the shop and asked for/demanded/got/was given a refund
6. credit card (n) thẻ tín dụng Would you prefer to pay by cash, cheque or credit card
7. cash (n) tiền mặt I don't have any cash - can I put this on my credit card? 
8. coin (n) tiền xu I asked for £10 in 20p coins
9. cashier (n) nhân viên thu ngân She started as a cashier making $6.50 an hour. 
10. cash register (n) máy đếm tiền mặt When customers buy shoes, the cash register sends information about the purchase into a computer system. 
11. checkout (n) quầy thu tiền She works on the checkout at the local supermarket. 
12. loyalty card (n) thẻ thành viên thân thiết Supermarket loyalty cards record the shopping habits of every customer. 
13. change (n) tiền trả lại She gave me €5 in change
14. return (v) trả lại hàng Emily returned the blouse because it didn’t fit.
15. bid (n) sự trả giá She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid
16. bargain (n) việc mặc cả This coat was half-price - a real bargain
17. cheque (n) tấm séc I wrote him a cheque for £50. 
18. coupon (n) phiếu giảm giá If you collect ten coupons from the newspaper, you can get a free beach towel. 

4. Một số cụm từ liên quan đến chủ đề shopping

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
1. get into debt (v) nợ tiền It´s very easy to get/go into debt these days.
2. try the hard sell on sb (v) bắt ép ai mua hàng When I told him I didn't think the car was right for me, he tried the hard sell on me.
3. be on a tight budget (v) có giới hạn tiền tiêu xài Being a student I'm on a tight budget so I have to be careful with money.
4. be on commission (v) hưởng tiền hoa hồng The salespeople who are on commission earn 6 percent of the total amount they sell.
5. pay in cash (v) trả bằng tiền mặt Users in selected cities can choose to pay in cash by changing their selected payment method in the app.
6. pick up a bargain (v) mặc cả giá tiền She picked up some real bargains in the sale.
7. run up a credit card bill (v) nợ tiền thẻ tín dụng We probably spend a bit too much on food and pet care, but we don't run up credit card bills to do it.
8. shop around (v) thử nhiều cửa hàng để chọn được giá tốt nhất When you're buying a flight, you should always shop around for the best deal.
9. shop until you drop (v) đi mua sắm quá nhiều thứ You can use your card in cash machines, or to shop till you drop.
10. be careful with money (v) cẩn thận trong chi tiêu, không chi tiêu quá đà He's very careful with his money.
11. catch the eye (v) thu hút sự chú ý It was the unusual colour of his jacket that caught my eye.
12. cost an arm and a leg (v) rất đắt The repair work cost an arm and a leg.
13. Buy/order something in advance/in bulk   Mua/đặt món gì đó trước/với số lượng lớn On the surface, buying goods in bulk seems like a great way to save money.
14. Buy/purchase something online/by mail order  Mua/thanh toán cho thứ gì trên mạng/qua thư đặt hàng 69 percent of Americans say they've purchased an item online.
15. make/complete a purchase thực hiện/hoàn thành việc mua You can try another payment method to complete your purchase on your Android TV.
16. accept/take credit cards  nhận thẻ tín dụng (khi giao dịch) Accepting credit cards is part of a virtuous cycle.
17. pay (British English) with a gift voucher/gift card/(North American English) with a gift certificate trả bằng phiếu quà tặng Single, as well as multiple gift cards can be used to pay for all, or part of a purchase.
18. compare prices  so sánh giá cả Comparing prices online can save you both time and money.
19. offer (somebody)/give (somebody) a 30% discount đề nghị (ai)/cho (ai)/ 30% giá giảm The magazine is offering readers a 15% discount on its subscription fees.
20. be on special offer  được khuyến mãi đặc biệt Fresh turkeys are on special offer this week.
21. run a special promotion  tổ chức một chương trình khuyến mãi đặc biệt A business cannot run a special promotion without setting targets.

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