Thế giới tự nhiên sống động muôn màu với đủ loài động, thực vật và cảnh quan tuyệt mỹ. Bài viết dưới đây tổng hợp các từ vựng liên quan tới chủ đề này.
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Array (n) | Số lượng lớn | From shipping crates to paper bags, the logging industry suppelies the raw materials for an array of products |
| Defense (n) | Phòng ngự, bảo vệ | Trees provide a natural defense against air pollution. |
| Deforestation (n) | Sự phá rừng | Deforestation inpacts rainfall patterns, leading to flooding as well as drought and forest fires. |
| Environment (n) | Môi trường | This is not without untold harm to the environment |
| Erosion (n) | Xói mòn | Tree roots also stabilize the soil and help prevent erosion. |
| Habitat (n) | Môi trường sống | The damage includes habitat loss pollution, and climate change in all areas in the world. |
| Impact (n) | tác động | The essay is about the impact of logging on the weather. |
| Logging (n) | Việc chặt phá rừng (vì mục đích thương mại) | From shipping crates to paper bags, the logging industry supplies the raw materials for an array of products. |
| Nutrient (n) | Thức ăn | Nutrients, water, and shelter for plants, animals, and microorganisms throughout the ecosystem are also lost. |
| Pollution (n) | Sự ô nhiễm | The damage includes habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, with the effects spanning the globe. |
| Vegetation (n) | Thực vật | Vegetation along rivers and stream banks helps maintain a steady water flow. |
| Aspect (n) | Khía cạnh | How birds manage to unerringly travel between distant locations is one aspect that has fascinated observers for centuries. |
| Feat (n) | Kỳ tích, kỳ công (đạt được sau khi vượt qua khó khăn) | Modern-day researchers have attempted to understand this feat. |
| Hemisphere (n) | Bán cầu | Migration of this type takes place primarily into the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. |
| Imperative (n) | Yêu cầu khẩn cấp, sự ưu tiên | Migration is an excellent example of how nature has responded to the biological imperative for species to evolve. |
| Migration (n) | Sự di trú | The most common form of bird migration involves traveling to higher latitudes to breed during the warm season and then returning to lower latitudes during the nonbreeding period. |
| Navigatiion (n) | Di chuyển đường hàng không hay hàng hải | In addition, diurnal migrants have also been shown to use geographic features such as mountain ranges or seacoasts as other cues for navigation. |
| Observer (n) | Người quan sát | How birds manage to unerringly travel between distant locations is one aspect that has fascinated observers for centuries. |
| Evaporation (n) | Sự bay hơi, sự bốc hơi | It controls evaporation by opening and closing the stomata. |
| Fringe (n) | Vùng ria, vùng ráp ranh | Transitional areas between the open desert and oases on the desert fringe support diverse plant forms that not only have adapted to the harsh conditions but actually thrive there. |
| Mechanism (n) | Cơ chế | Although they share many survival strategies, each has developed unique coping mechanisms of its own. |
| Moisture (n) | Hơi ẩm, ẩm ướt | P. euphratica controls evapuration or tiny pores, on the leaf surface in response to the amount of moisture being lost through the leaves to the surrounding air. |
| Stressor (n) | Nguồn lo âu, điều khiến bạn căng thẳng | The plants' principal defense against these environmental stressors consists of drawing in as much water as possible while minimizing moisture loss. |
| Swing (n) | Thay đổi lớn, đột ngột | The swing of the branches in the breeze made a creaking noise. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Extend (v) | mở rộng | The Amazon rain forest extends from Brazil into neighboring countries. |
| Fell (v) | sụp đổ | The effects of logging extend beyond just the felling off a swath of trees. |
| Inhibit (v) | Ngăn chặn, làm chậm lại | Vegetation along rivers and stream banks kelps maintain a steady water flow by blocking the entry of soil and other residue, and tree shade inhibits the growth of algae. |
| Intercept (v) | Chắn, chặt đứng | The canopy prevents surface runoff by intercepting heavy rainfall so that water can drip down slowly onto the porous Earth. |
| Stabilize (v) | Duy trì, làm ổn định | Tree roots also stabilize the soil and help prevent erosion. |
| Vanish (v) | Biến mất | Many life forms are becoming endangered as forests vanish. |
| Endure (v) | Chịu đựng | Many rock ptarmigan never leave the high arctic tundra, spending their breeding season atop windswept arctic peaks and the winter season in nearby valleys, enduring some of the coldest conditions on Earth. |
| Evolve (v) | Phát triển dần dần | Migration is an excellent example of how nature has responded to the biological imperative for species to evolve. |
| Fascinate (v) | Mê hoặc, quyến rũ | Bird migration in particular has fascinated observers for centuries. |
| Inhabit (v) | Sinh tồn, sống | They inhabit during the rest of the year. |
| Obscure (v) | Che khuất | Gray clouds obscure the sun. |
| Stray (v) | Đi lạc | When the stars are obscured by clouds, nocturnal migrants may become confused and return to land or stray off course. |
| Accumulate (v) | Chất đống, tích lũy | It accumulates in special glands between the leaves and then releases onto leaf surfaces. |
| Adapt (v) | Thích nghi | Although desert plants have adapted for their own survival, they also help protect their ecosystem by stabilizing sand dunes, preventing erosion, presenting a barrier to sandstorms, and conserving biodiversity. |
| Determine (v) | Quyết định | Tamarisk can naturally determine when to close stomata to inhibit evaporation and regulate photosynthesis. |
| Dilute (v) | Pha loãng, làm mất chất | It dilutes the normally toxic salt by increasing the number and volume of its cells. |
| Minimize (v) | Giảm thiểu | The plants/ principal defense against these environmental stressors consists of drawing in as much water as possible while mimimizing moisture loss. |
| Thrive (v) | Phát triển tốt, phát đạt | Alhagi sparsifolia, a spiny shrub, thrives in the Taklimakan Desert. |
| Breed (v) | sinh sản | Only species of seabirds migrate to the Southern Hemisphere to breed. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Aquatic (adj) | Sống ở nước | Logging can also damage aquatic habitats. |
| Myriad (adj) | Nhiều, vô số | The rain forest floor, home to myraid plant life as well as insects, worms, reptiles and amphibians, and small mammals, relies on a dense canopy of branches and leaves to keep it healthy and intact. |
| Terrestrial (adj) | Sống trên cạn | Many life forms-both terrestrial and aquatic-are becoming endangered as forests vanish. |
| Diurnal (adj) | Hoạt động ban ngày | Diurnal migrants, those migrating during the day, take their cues from the location of the sun. |
| Nocturnal (adj) | Hoạt động về ban đêm | Nocturnal migrants may become confused and return to land or stray off course. |
| Optimal (adj) | Tốt ưu, tốt nhất | This form of migration allows birds to breed in areas that provide optimal conditions for nesting and feeding their young. |
| Windswept (dj) | Hứng chịu gió mạnh | Many rock ptarmigan never leave the high arctic tundra, spending their breeding season atop windswept arctic peaks and the winter season in nearby valleys, enduring some of the coldest conditions on Earth. |
| Prolific (adj) | Trù phú, sản sinh nhiều | Three Taklimakan plants-Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima, and Alhagi sparsifolia-represent some of the most diverse, prolific vegetation in the area. |
| Resilient (agj) | Kiên cường, có khả năng chịu đựng trong các điều kiện khó khăn | Successful desert plants are resilient so scorching summers and frigid winters. |
| Sparse (adj) | Ít, rải rác | Sparse rainfall, daily temperature swings of up to 20 degree, and violent sandstorms make it one of the most extreme environments on Earth. |