Từ vựng chủ đề Các hoạt động thể thao giải trí - Sports & Leisure Activities - TAK12

Cùng với bảng tổng hợp các danh từ chỉ tên gọi của những môn thể thao phổ biến, bài viết còn giới thiệu các cụm từ thông dụng liên quan tới chủ đề này.

Sport (Môn thể thao)	Action (Hành động)	Athlete (Người chơi)
archery (bắn cung)	shoot/ do	archer
badminton (cầu lông)	play	badminton player
baseball (bóng chày)	play	baseball player
basketball (bóng rổ)	play	basketball player
boxing (quyền anh)	box/ fight	boxer
canoeing (đua thuyền)	do	canoeist
cricket	play	cricket player
cycling (đạp xe)	ride/ do	cyclist
diving (lặn)	dive/ do	diver
fencing (đấu kiếm)	fence/ do	fencer
figure skating (trượt băng nghệ thuật)	skate/ do	figure skater
football (bóng đá)	play	football player
golf	play/ golf	golfer
gymnastics (thể dục)	do	gymnast
hockey (khúc côn cầu)	play	hockey player
horse racing (đua ngựa)	ride/ do	jockey
karate/ judo/ taekwondo...	compete in/ do	martial artist
rowing (chèo thuyền)	row/ do	rower
rugby (bóng bầu dục)	play	rugby player
skiing (trượt tuyết)	ski/ do	skiier
sledding (đi xe trượt tuyết)	sled/ do	sledder
swimming	swim	swimmer
table tennis (bóng bàn)	play	table tennis player
tennis	play	tennis player
triathlon (3 môn phối hợp)	compete in/ do	triathlete
volleyball (bóng chuyền)	play	volleyball player
weight lifting (cử tạ)	lift/ compete in/ do	weight lifter
wrestling (đấu vật)	wrestle/ do	wrestler

Từ vựng	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
Tên các môn thể thao
aerobics	thể dục thẩm mỹ/thể dục nhịp điệu	She does aerobics.
American football	bóng đá Mỹ	American football is a unique sport -- it is a game about gaining territory as much as it is about scoring points.
archery	bắn cung	Other interests included the piano, archery and painting with more than nor mal skill.
athletics	điền kinh	There was a big controversy over the use of drugs in athletics.
badminton	cầu lông	The two people playing badminton seemed to be at it quite intensely.
baseball	bóng chày	Jake never played baseball like the other kids.
basketball	bóng rổ	Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?
beach volleyball	bóng rổ bãi biển	South of the pavilion, the beach is available for beach volleyball.
boxing	đấm bốc	He's a former world heavyweight boxing champion.
canoeing	chèo thuyền ca-nô	In the summer I take my kids boating, rafting, and canoeing.
climbing	leo núi	Chris has just taken up climbing.
cricket	crikê	Binns played cricket for his county in his youth.
cycling	đua xe đạp	She took up cycling and won five US national titles.
darts	trò ném phi tiêu	Darts is a sport in which small missiles are thrown at a circular target ("dartboard") fixed to a wall.
diving	lặn	Diving is the sport of jumping or falling into water from a platform or springboard, usually while performing acrobatics.
fishing	câu cá	He goes fishing at every opportunity.
football	bóng đá	Are you coming to the football match?
go-karting	đua xe kart (ô tô nhỏ không mui)	In other countries cycle tracks are set up and go-karting areas are provided.
golf	đánh gôn	We often play a round (= game) of golf at the weekend.
gymnastics	tập thể hình	I quite liked gymnastics at school.
handball	bóng ném	He was cited for his achievements in basketball, track, and team handball.
hiking	đi bộ đường dài	We're going hiking in the Sierra Nevada.
hockey	khúc côn cầu	When the national hockey team visited America, half the players defected.
horse racing	đua ngựa	The daily also provides information on fashion trends, foreign travel, and horse racing.
horse riding	cưỡi ngựa	Just as horse riding is different from motorcycling, so is seeing different from hearing.
hunting	đi săn	I don't agree with hunting.
ice hockey	khúc côn cầu trên sân băng	Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink.
ice skating	trượt băng	The kids love ice skating.
inline skating hoặc rollerblading	trượt pa-tanh	When she was eleven she first tried inline skating which she practiced for a number of years.
jogging	chạy bộ	He usually goes jogging for half an hour before breakfast.
judo	võ judo	He's a black belt (= has the highest level of skill) in/at judo.
karate	võ karate	The man was attacked by someone who said that he was a karate expert.
kickboxing	võ đối kháng	As with other forms of amateur kickboxing all contestants must wear head and body protection.
lacrosse	bóng vợt	On sport at school, will those children be able to play lacrosse, hockey, cricket, rugby fives, real tennis, golf or rowing?
martial arts	võ thuật	Kung fu and karate are martial arts.
motor racing	đua ô tô	I believe it is an argument to say that motor racing, by helping the designs of domestic cars, will help our export trade.
netball	bóng rổ nữ	Netball is most popular in many Commonwealth nations, specifically in schools, and is predominantly played by women.
rowing	chèo thuyền	Rowing, sometimes referred to as crew in the United States, is a sport whose origins reach back to Ancient Egyptian times.
rugby	bóng bầu dục	The school playing fields were marked out for football and rugby.
running	chạy đua	While there exists the potential for injury while running (just as there is in any sport), there are many benefits.
sailing	chèo thuyền	It looks like there is some debate about whether or not sailing is a sport.
scuba diving	lặn có bình khí	It is up to each diver to decide whether they approach scuba diving as a sport or as a hobby.
shooting	bắn súng	He goes shooting most weekends.
skateboarding	trượt ván	Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.
skiing	trượt tuyết	Alpine skiing is one of the top Special Olympics sports.
snooker	bi-a	Pool and snooker are widely known as cue sports, as they are played with a cue stick used to strike billiard balls.
snowboarding	trượt tuyết ván	Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Winter Olympic and Paralympic sport.
squash	bóng quần	Squash is a racket sport played by two (singles) or four players (doubles squash) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball.
surfing	lướt sóng	Surfing is an outdoor water sport which is predominantly conducted on the shores of oceans and seas.
swimming	bơi lội	Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water.
table tennis	bóng bàn	Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small rackets.
ten-pin bowling	bowling	Ten-pin Bowling commonly called "Bowling" in the US, is a competitive sport.
tennis	tennis	This is your source for the latest tennis news and information.
volleyball	bóng chuyền	Volleyball is a popular team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.
walking	đi bộ	Walking can produce the same benefits as other endurance sports if done properly.
water polo	bóng nước	Water polo is a competitive team sport played in the water between two teams.
water skiing	lướt ván nước do tàu kéo	Waterskiing is pretty simple: A person, wearing what looks like snow skis, is pulled behind a motorboat across the water.
weightlifting	cử tạ	With the rise in popularity of weightlifting as a sport and for improving performance, there has been a rise in misinterpretation.
windsurfing	lướt ván buồm	Windsurfing is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing.
wrestling	môn đấu vật	Wrestling is a general term for a combat sport between two competitors involving grappling type techniques.
yoga	yoga	Yoga will help you with your sport enhancing athletic performance, preventing injuries and increasing flexibility.
Địa điểm chơi thể thao
boxing ring	võ đài quyền anh	A boxing ring is the space in which a boxing match occurs.
cricket field	sân crikê	A cricket field is a large grassy field on which the game of cricket is played.
football pitch	sân bóng đá	A football pitch is the playing surface for the game of association football.
golf course	sân gôn	A golf course is the grounds where the game of golf is played, combining a series of holes.
gym	phòng tập	We got guest passes to Suzanne's gym.
ice rink	sân trượt băng	We can go to a theatre, a cinema, a restaurant, a pub, an ice rink and a swimming pool.
race track	đường đua	A race track is a facility built for racing of vehicles, athletes, or animals.
running track	đường chạy đua	An all-weather running track is a rubberized artificial running surface for track and field athletics.
squash court	sân chơi bóng quần	The dimensions of a standard squash court are: Length of court is 9.75m. Width of court is 6.4m. Diagonal is 11.665m.
swimming pool	hồ bơi	Whether you're looking to swim laps or lounge in the sun, here are the best swimming pools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
tennis court	sân tennis	A tennis court is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the center.

Tính từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
Professional	chuyên nghiệp	Professional sports, as opposed to amateur sports, are sports in which athletes receive payment for their performance.
Extreme	mạo hiểm	Extreme sports are all about the thrill.
Popular	phổ biến	Today we are going to take a look at the top 10 most popular sports in the world.
Outdoor	ngoài trời	This project will support those who want to show the value of outdoor sports.
International	quốc tế	The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries.
Competitive	có tính cạnh tranh	Competitive sports offers many advantages not found in social sport.
Favorite	yêu thích	My favorite sport is badminton.
Traditional	truyền thống, cổ truyền	India is truly the land of traditional sports.
Individual	cá nhân	An individual sport is a sport in which participants compete as individuals.
Exciting	thú vị	Formula One is an incredibly exciting sport, with ridiculous amounts of money pumped into it by motoring companies and sponsors all around the world.
Expensive	tốn kém	Water-Skiing Rising fuel costs mean that water-skiing is becoming an expensive sport.

Động từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
Những động từ trong các môn chơi bóng dùng tay
Pass	chuyền bóng (ném bóng cho người chơi khác trong team của bạn)	“Pass the ball quickly!” “Chuyền bóng nhanh qua đây!”
Throw	ném bóng (dùng tay ném bóng lên không trung)	“She threw the ball into the air.” “Cô ấy đã ném quả bóng lên không trung.”
Catch	bắt bóng (bắt bóng bằng tay khi ai đó chuyền qua cho bạn)	“Her team member caught the ball.“ “Đồng đội của cô ấy đã bắt được bóng.”
Serve	giao bóng, phát bóng (như trong môn tennis)	“She served an ace.” “Cô ấy đã phát bóng thành công (và được ghi điểm).”
Return	lấy lại bóng (ví dụ trong môn quần vợt)	“He returned the ball to continue the rally.” “Anh ấy đã lấy lại bóng và tiếp tục cuộc tấn công.”
Ground	chạm đất (làm bóng rơi xuống đất khi được chuyền sang đối phương nhưng bị rơi) (đặc biệt trong môn bóng chuyền)	He grounded the ball and won the point.” “Anh ấy đã làm bóng (khi tới tay đối phương) rơi xuống đất và thắng 1 điểm”.
Bounce	nẩy bóng (làm bóng rơi xuống đất và nẩy lên không trung lần nữa)	“The ball bounced once and the player hit it back over the net.” “Quả bóng nẩy lên lần nữa và người chơi đã lấy lại bóng qua lưới”
Hit	đánh bóng	“He hit the ball with his racket” “Anh ấy đánh bóng bằng vợt của anh ấy.”
Bowl	ném bóng lăn trong chò chơi bóng cricket	“Ne bowled to the batsman” “Ne ném bóng cho đồng đội (chơi bóng chày)”
Những động từ trong các môn chơi bóng dùng chân
Pass	chuyền bóng	“He passed the ball back to the goalkeeper.” “Anh ấy chuyền bóng lại cho thủ môn.”
Kick	đá bóng	“He kicked the ball into the net.” “Anh ấy đá bóng vào lưới.”
Dribble	rê bóng (trước khi cố gắng chuyền cho đồng đội)	”He dribbled the ball past the defender.” “Anh ấy rê bóng qua hậu vệ.”
tackle	đoạt bóng	“Be carefull when you tackle.” “Hãy cẩn thận khi đoạt bóng.”
Shoot	sút bóng	“Dalglish shoots, but misses”. “Dalglish sút, nhưng trượt“.
Các động từ hữu ích khác
Head	đánh đầu	“He headed the ball into the back of the net.” “Anh ấy đã đánh bóng bằng đầu vào sau lưới.”
Run	chạy	“He ran past the defender.” “Anh ấy đã chạy qua hậu vệ”.
Race	chạy đua	“They both race for the ball“. “Hai bọn họ đang chạy đua để lấy bóng.”
Sprint	chạy hết sức, chạy nước rút	“The runner sprinted to the finish line.” “Người chạy đã chạy nước rút tới đường cuối cùng.”
Jump	nhảy lên	“The goalkeeper jumped up to catch the ball.” “Thủ môn nhảy lên bắt quả bóng.”
Dive	ngã giả vờ – trong trường hợp ngã để trông giống như thể đối phương đã cướp bóng một cách không đẹp – đặc biệt trong bóng đá)	“If you dive in the match, you might get a yellow card.” “Nếu bạn ngã giả vờ trong trận dấu, bạn có thể bị nhận một thẻ vàng.”
commit a fault	phạm lỗi	“If you commit a foot fault, you’ll lose the point.” “Nếu bạn phạm lỗi chân, bạn sẽ mất điểm.”
commit a foul	gian lận, chơi xỏ	“He foulded the other player who then got a penalty shot.” “Anh ta đã chơi xỏ người khác sau đó người đó được một quả phạt đền.”
Blow the whistle	thổi còi kết thúc	“He blew the whistle at half time”. “Anh ấy đã thổi còi kết thúc giữa hiệp.”
win	chiến thắng	“We’ve won every match this season!” “Chúng tôi thắng tất cả các trận trong mùa này!”
Lose	thua	“She lost in three straight sets.” “Cô ấy thua 3 hiệp liên tiếp.”
Score	ghi bàn	“He’s scored all the goals this season.” “Anh ấy đã ghi tất cả các bàn trong mùa này.”
Draw	hòa	“They drew 1-1.” “Họ đã hòa với tỷ số 1-1.”

Từ vựng chủ đề Các hoạt động thể thao giải trí - Sports & Leisure Activities

1. Danh từ chỉ các môn thể thao, địa điểm chơi thể thao

Tên các môn thể thao

Địa điểm chơi thể thao

2. Tính từ mô tả các môn thể thao

3. Động từ mô tả các hoạt động thể thao

Những động từ trong các môn chơi bóng dùng tay

Những động từ trong các môn chơi bóng dùng chân

Các động từ hữu ích khác

4. Cách dùng động từ và danh từ chỉ người chơi môn thể thao

Lưu ý về cách dùng động từ Go - Play - Do với các môn thể thao

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