Tổng hợp đề thi IELTS Speaking - topic: Language & Communication

Tiếp nối các chủ đề IELTS Speaking, ở bài viết này, TAK12 sẽ đem đến cho các bạn thí sinh một chủ đề hấp dẫn không kém: Language & Communication

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Subtopic LANGUAGE

Languages – Ngôn ngữ chính là công cụ tuyệt vời giúp con người trên trái đất kết nối với nhau. Chủ đề này gần đây xuất hiện vô cùng nhiều trong kì thi IELTS Speaking. Vì vậy, TAK12 đã tạo bộ câu hỏi và mẫu câu trả lời về chủ đề này để các thí sinh có thể tham khảo.

PART 1

Một số câu hỏi thường gặp:

  • Do you like learning languages?
  • What languages do you speak?
  • How did you learn the languages that you know?
  • Why do people learn more than one language?
  • Do you think that English is difficult to learn?
  • Do you think foreigners should learn your country’s language when they arrive there?
  • Do you think that all children should learn foreign languages at school?

Một số câu trả lời ví dụ:

  • Do you like learning languages?

Absolutely, I am always keen on mastering some new languages because I believe language skills are the key to opportunities. You know, if I am bilingual or multilingual, I can travel to other parts of the world with ease and expand my horizon while talking to people from different countries.

  • What languages do you speak?

My mother tongue/ first language is Vietnamese. Besides, I can speak English at a conversational level. When I speak a language, I feel like I am part of that culture. For instance, when I speak English, I usually get straight to the point while the Vietnamese often beat around the bush.

  • How did you learn the languages that you know?

I think the most effective way to learn a language is to practice more with a native speaker. By doing this, you can improve both listening and oral skills simultaneously, you will be fluent in this language. Besides, I also do general readings in my spare time and keep a journal in English.

Từ vựng (ấn lật thẻ để xem thông tin phía sau và ấn mũi tên hai bên để xem các từ tiếp theo):

  • Cụm từ:
    • Expand one’s horizon: mở rộng tầm mắt
    • Mother tongue ~ first language: tiếng mẹ đẻ
    • At a conversational level: ở mức có thể giao tiếp được
    • Get straight to the point: đi thẳng vào vấn đề
    • Beat around the bush (idm.): nói vòng vo tam quốc
    • Native speaker (n.): người bản địa
    • Be fluent in: giỏi về cái gì
    • Keep a journal: viết nhật kí
  • Từ đơn:

PART 2

Mẫu câu hỏi:

  • Talk about a time when you spoke with someone in a foreign language for the first time.
  • Describe a language that you want to learn (not English).
  • Describe the first time you used a foreign language to communicate.

Mẫu câu trả lời

Question: Describe a language other than English that you would like to learn.

You should say:

  • What the language is 
  • Where it is spoken 
  • What you think would be difficult 
  • And what would be easy about learning the language and explain why you would like to learn it

Learning a second language not only adds up your skills but also offers enormous benefits for your brain and personal growth. Additionally, being bilingual or multilingual expands your knowledge across the country’s border and provides you easy access to the understanding of other cultures. Therefore, besides English, Spanish sits high on my must-learn list due to its wide application and beautiful culture.

Needless to say, Spanish is one of the most spoken languages in the world and one of the six official languages used in United Nations conferences and statements. Spanish is spoken in most countries in South and Central America and in the US, over 50 million people are using Spanish either as their mother tongue or second language. As a result, knowing Spanish would absolutely widen your horizon, develop your sense of appreciation for Hispanic culture as well as transform your travel experience as who knows when you would bump into some Spanish friends on your adventure.

Many have said that Spanish is one of the easiest languages to learn thanks to its phonetic pronunciation and its similarity with English, in terms of vocabulary. However, it’s easier said than done. No matter how simple and intriguing that may sound, without full commitment and self-discipline, being able to speak Spanish would be a far-fetched idea. Therefore, in order to meet my goal and not to get demotivated along the way, I would have to find a learning partner and we would fight this tough war together.

Từ vựng (ấn lật thẻ để xem thông tin phía sau và ấn mũi tên hai bên để xem các từ tiếp theo):

  • Cụm từ:
    • Adds up: bổ sung, thêm vào
    • Offers enormous benefits: mang lại những lợi ích to lớn
    • Personal growth: phát triển cá nhân
    • Expands your knowledge: mở rộng tầm hiểu biết
    • Provides you easy access to: giúp bạn dễ dàng tiếp cận
    • Wide application: ứng dụng rộng rãi
    • Mother tongue: tiếng mẹ đẻ
    • Widen your horizon: mở rộng tầm nhìn
    • Sense of appreciation: sự đánh giá cao, sự biết ơn
    • Bump into: gặp (ai) một cách tình cờ
    • Easier said than done (idm.): nói dễ hơn làm
    • Full commitment: sự cam kết
  • Từ đơn:

PART 3

Một số mẫu câu hỏi:

  • What kind of quality should a language teacher have?
  • Why do people want to learn a foreign language?
  • Do you think it is important to know the culture and language before going to another country?
  • Which language is likely to become dominant in the future?
  • Why do people learn more than one language?
  • Do you think that all children should learn foreign languages at school?
  • Why are some people seemingly better at studying languages than others?

Câu trả lời ví dụ:

  • What kind of quality should a language teacher have?

Not only a language teacher in particular but educators in other areas should have certain skills and knowledge to successfully inspire and instruct their students. First and foremost, of course, deep knowledge and great education matter. It’s often said that “a teacher is only as good as his knowledge is”. People may not need academic degrees or certificates in other jobs or industries, but in education and training, they are solid proof to verify your professional qualifications. Furthermore, communication skill also plays an essential role. If one is an articulate and persuasive speaker, he will be able to convey his lectures with better results. Last but not least, a good sense of humor may be of great help to grab students’ attention and interest.

  • Why do people want to learn a foreign language?

Due to its several evident benefits, learning foreign languages has become more than just a hobby, to the point that it is now a trend in modern society. Speaking more than one language can provide job seekers with a plethora of opportunities, especially if that language is extensively used in the business sector. Furthermore, being bilingual or multilingual will allow you to expand your social network globally. While traveling, you can form deep bonds and cross-cultural friendships with international coworkers or the locals. The learning process itself will also be considerably helpful in boosting your brainpower, reducing the risks of memory loss.

  • Do you think it is important to know the culture and language before going to another country?

It is no doubt a yes. Without language, you cannot communicate with the locals - this makes living there a total hassle. Some may argue that English is all we need since it’s now the lingua franca, however, in countries such as Japan, Germany or China, the majority of citizens don’t use English so you should learn some Japanese or German before you go there. Moreover, having a basic understanding of a certain culture can increase your cultural sensitivity. It can help you avoid misunderstanding and embarrassment.

Từ vựng (ấn lật thẻ để xem thông tin phía sau và ấn mũi tên hai bên để xem các từ tiếp theo):

  • Cụm từ:
    • Solid proof: bằng chứng xác đáng
    • Grab one’s attention: thu hút sự chú ý của ai
    • Job seeker (n.): người tìm việc
    • A plethora of sth: rất nhiều
    • Lingua franca (n.): ngôn ngữ cầu nối/ đi làm/ du lịch
    • Cultural sensitivity: sự nhạy cảm về văn hóa
  • Từ đơn: 

Subtopic COMMUNICATION

Trong thời buổi công nghệ thông tin hiện đại, nhu cầu giao tiếp của con người dần chuyển sang hình thức trực tuyến. Hầu hết mọi người đều cho rằng thiết bị công nghệ cũng như Internet mang lại cho họ nhiều lợi ích hơn trong giao tiếp. Vậy thì những quan điểm này sẽ được thể hiện như thế nào trong bài thi IELTS Speaking? Cùng TAK12 điểm qua 3 Part chủ đề Communication này nhé!

PART 1

Mẫu câu hỏi:

  • How do you usually keep in touch with members of your family?
  • Which is your favorite way to communicate? Why?
  • Do you ever write letters by hand? Why / Why not?
  • Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting?
  • Is there anything you dislike about mobile phones?

Một số câu trả lời:

  • How do you usually keep in touch with members of your family?

I phone them on a daily basis. Almost everyone got themselves a cellphone these days so it’s not a big deal for us to stay in touch. It’s convenient because you can talk on the phone while doing other things such as cooking, doing laundry or even walking the dog.

  • Which is your favorite way to communicate? Why?

Recently I prefer to text messages because, unlike phone calls, the person you’re contacting doesn’t feel like they need to respond right away. If they’re in the middle of something, they might wait a few hours to respond, but the conversation will continue despite the interruption.

  • Do you ever write letters by hand? Why / Why not?

Oh yeah, it’s pretty fun, and it’s one of the few times I’d write something with my fountain pens. There are some instances where a text or email seems rather impersonal. Love letters, thanks, welcome, farewells, etc. are really nice when handwritten.

Từ vựng (ấn lật thẻ để xem thông tin phía sau và ấn mũi tên hai bên để xem các từ tiếp theo):

  • Cụm từ:
    • On a daily basis: hàng ngày 
    • A big deal: vấn đề lớn
    • In the middle of something: đang làm dở điều gì đó 
    • To be handwritten: được viết tay
  • Từ đơn:

PART 2

Mẫu câu hỏi:

  • Describe how you like to communicate with your friends
  • Describe a piece of advice you recently received
  • Describe your favourite way to communicate with someone

Mẫu câu trả lời:

Question: Describe how you like to communicate with your friends

You should say: 

  • Why you choose such a way to communicate with your friends
  • What the advantages are
  • What the disadvantages of using that means of communication are

Thanks to the rapid development of modern technology, there are various means of communication nowadays. Besides the traditional methods of communication which include face-to-face communication and letters, we now have fax machines, computers, and so on. However, I personally feel that using the phone is the best mean of communication. And because of that, I use my phone on a daily basis in order to call or to text my friends. Sometimes, I imagine that a day going by without my phone must be really challenging for me.

There are many advantages of using a phone. We can catch up with a friend without actually meeting the friend personally. Phones tend to save us a great deal of time if they are used properly. For instance, if I want to contact a group of friends for a school project, I simply create a chat group through iMessage. It’s a very convenient way for iPhone users to get in touch with each other without any cost. It also allows all users to send out voice messages, pictures, and emojis! To me, it’s not just an effective but also a fun way to communicate.

I can’t deny that there are certain disadvantages when it comes to phones. The most obvious one is that people waste a lot of time and money by talking on the phone for hours. As a result, people can get addicted to it and forget what’s happening around them. However, in my opinion, phones used with limitations can make life much easier.

Từ vựng (ấn lật thẻ để xem thông tin phía sau và ấn mũi tên hai bên để xem các từ tiếp theo):

  • Cụm từ:
    • Face-to-face communication: giao tiếp trực tiếp
    • Catch up with sb: bắt kịp thông tin, tình hình của ai đó
    • Tend to (v.): có xu hướng
  • Từ đơn:

PART 3

Mẫu câu hỏi:

  • Do you prefer chatting face to face or texting?
  • What is the difference between talking over the phone and face-to-face conversation?
  • How do you think methods of communication will change in the future?
  • Why are social networks so popular nowadays?
  • Can you describe how people communicate fifty years ago?
  • How can encourage shy children to talk more?

Một số câu trả lời:

  • Do you prefer chatting face to face or texting?

Well, it really depends, if you’re talking about hanging out with friends that I haven’t seen for ages, or if it’s an important occasion where a lot of people get together to celebrate a very important event in our lives, then I would definitely love to engage in a conversation with people around me. However, there are lots of occasions when chatting face to face is impossible. For example, most of my best friends are not living in Taiwan, so I can only text them. Sometimes if you have business partners overseas, you can only use conference calls or text messages to contact vendors outside of Taiwan, so it depends on the situation.

  • What is the difference between talking over the phone and face-to-face conversation?

While talking on the phone is more convenient, in-person conversations seem more efficient and productive in terms of getting the message across. It might be a bit difficult to convey a full range of emotions when conversing through an electronic device because words and intonation are the only means. By contrast, with face-to-face communication, people can use eye contact, facial expression, and body gesture to make sure their verbal and non-verbal messages are correctly perceived. That’s why misunderstanding is less likely to happen when people meet and talk in person.

  • How do you think methods of communication will change in the future?

I personally think that the methods of communication won’t change much in the future, though I think they will get more efficient. We now have everything that we need to communicate, varying from phones, laptops, and tablets. Perhaps in the coming years, people will no longer need to actually meet each other anymore and most of the everyday conversations will take place online through electrical devices.

Từ vựng:

  • Hang out: đi chơi
  • Engage in a conversation with: tham gia vào một cuộc trò chuyện với ai
  • In-person conversation: cuộc trò chuyện gián tiếp
  • Eye contact: giao tiếp bằng mắt
  • Facial expression: nét mặt
  • Body gesture: cử chỉ cơ thể

Trên đây là tổng hợp toàn bộ những câu hỏi, câu trả lời và các từ vựng chuyên ngành chủ đề Language and Communication mà đội ngũ TAK12 đã tổng hợp và biên soạn. Hy vọng đây sẽ là một trong những hành trang sẽ giúp các sĩ tử trong kì thi IELTS Speaking sắp tới!

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