Từ, cụm từ tiếng Anh miêu tả đồ vật

Bảng quy ước ký hiệu:

(n) - noun
(v) - verb
(adj) - adjective
danh từ
động từ
tính từ

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Khi mô tả đồ vật, món ăn…, chúng ta thường mô tả qua 5 giác quan:

1. Thị giác

Thứ nhất, chúng ta có thể quan sát đồ vật qua hình dạng

Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
shape (n) hình dạng Our table is oval in shape.
round (adj) có hình tròn My father has a round face.
oval (adj) có hình trái xoan She has an oval face.
square (n) hình vuông A cracker is a square.
sphere (n) hình cầu The Earth is a sphere.
triangle (n) hình tam giác The triangle has 3 straight sides.
rectangle (n) hình chữ nhật The rectangle is 5 cm long and 1.9 cm wide.
 
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Thứ hai, chúng ta quan sát kích thước của đồ vật.

Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
size (n) kích thước Some kinds of trees grow to a huge size.
giant (adj) khổng lồ The Sun is giant.
huge (adj) vô cùng lớn, khổng lồ They live in a huge house.
large (adj) to, lớn This jacket is large.
big (adj) lớn He has a big red train in the toy box.
tiny (adj) bé tí, bé xíu A baby's fingers and toes are tiny.
wide (adj) rộng, rộng lớn The river was deep and wide.
deep (adj) sâu The water's deep here, so don't fall in!
high (adj) cao The building is high.
long (adj) dài Elephants have long noses.
short (adj) ngắn My dad has short black hair.
 
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Sau đó, bạn có thể miêu tả về đồ vật thông qua các đặc điểm khác như màu sắc, độ cũ mới và chất liệu.

Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
colour (n) màu sắc I like some colours, such as purple, blue, and green.
bronze (n) màu đồng thanh (nâu đỏ) The artist painted in bronze.
gold (n) màu vàng sẫm Some trees turn red and gold in the fall.
silver (adj) màu bạc I bought a silver plane yesterday.
beige (n) màu be The shoes are in navy blue or beige.
age (n) độ cũ mới Do you know the age of that building?
ancient (adj) cổ, cũ He's got an ancient laptop.
new (adj) mới The car still looks new.
modern (adj) hiện đại His mobile phone looks very modern.
material (n) chất liệu Brick is a good material for building houses.
wooden (adj) bằng gỗ The house was surrounded by a tall, wooden fence.
plastic (adj) làm bằng nhựa You shouldn't use plastic bags.
ceramic (adj) làm từ gốm Use a 13" by 9" glass or ceramic baking dish.
 
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2. Xúc giác

Từ vựng Nghĩa Ví dụ
texture (n) kết cấu This artificial fabric has the texture of silk.
smooth (adj) mượt, nhẵn This custard is deliciously smooth and creamy.
bumpy (adj) gồ ghề, mấp mô We drove along a narrow, bumpy road.
furry (adj) có lông I like small furry animals.
rough (adj) ráp, nhám, xù xì, gồ ghề, bờm xờm The fabric had a rough texture.
flat (adj) phẳng My parents bought a new flat screen TV over the weekend.
hard (adj) cứng The chairs feel hard.
soft (adj) mềm mại A kitten is soft and cuddly.
steep (adj) dốc đứng The castle is set on a steep hill.
weight (n) khối lượng It is about 76 kilos in weight.
heavy (adj) nặng Wow, this suitcase is really heavy.
light (adj) nhẹ Here, take this bag - it's quite light.
 
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3. Khứu giác

Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
smell (n) khứu giác My dog's sense of smell is very good.
odorous (adj) có mùi I smelled some odorous gases.
musty (adj) có mùi mốc This is a musty old book.
smelly (adj) có mùi hôi The barn was smelly and dirty.
fresh (adj) tươi mới, trong lành The smell of apples is fresh.
perfumed (adj) có mùi thơm dễ chịu My sister uses perfumed bath oil.

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4. Vị giác

Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
taste (n) vị giác When you have a cold you often lose your sense of taste.
bitter (adj) đắng Unsweetened chocolate tastes bitter.
sweet (adj) ngọt The candy tastes sweet.
spicy (adj) cay Children cannot eat spicy food.
sour (adj) chua Lemonade has a sour taste.
salty (adj) mặn Potato chips usually taste salty.
 
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5. Thính giác

Từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
hearing (n) thính giác He's getting old and his hearing isn't very good.
sound (n) âm thanh They could hear the sound of an airplane overhead.
gentle (adj) nhẹ nhàng I hear the gentle voice of her.
jingle (v) kêu leng keng The coins jingled in her pocket as she walked along.
 
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Đoạn văn minh hoạ

1. Ví dụ 1:

I received a very precious gift from my sister on my 24th birthday. It was a laptop. It is so difficult to describe the laptop in words, but I would just tell you something about. It was an i3 and it has a black color. I don't know the price of the laptop as it was a gift but it has been priceless for me. Whenever someone looks at the laptop the person asks me about the laptop and tells me how good it is. I am not person an IT professionals so I would not be able to explain this electronic device in the most proper way, but I still want to say that it is not only stylish but also useful.

This gift has been very beneficial for me. It has helped me both educationally and socially. I use my laptop whenever I have to do an assignment or report. I also talk or communicate with my friends by using different websites and applications. I can say that my life would have been boring and slow if I had not had this beautiful gift. That is the reason I always tell my sister how thankful I am to her for giving me suck a useful thing which has actually helped me a lot.

2. Ví dụ 2:

Cell phone, You are the one of the most important things in my life. You keep me in touch with my family and friends. Even if I don’t want to text I can always call or go on the internet to contact my friends that don’t have a cell phone. Cell phone, you are a wonderful thing to have because you can help me when I am lost.

Everytimes i have a free time, i can play games with you or listen to music, read news, even i can learn everything on the internet via yours.

I would never ask you to change better. However, if you do, I would like a version of you that looks better and are more thin, enough for my hands. I want you to become an iphone 6. I would like you gold or white.

I can’t go one day without you, contacting my friends and family is so important to me. I can text or call anyone, anywhere when I have you in my hands. Cell phone, without you, I would sit at home waiting for the phone to ring, or even go into my room and look for someone I want to call. With you I can have my plans, contacts and information all in one thing and not lose anything. I just want to say, I am so thankful to have you.

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