Nếu bạn đã nắm chắc các quy tắc chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì việc chuyển câu gián tiếp về trực tiếp gần như không gặp khó khăn gì.
Trước hết, các bạn có thể xem lại các quy tắc chung khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp trong bài viết: Những điều cần nhớ về câu trực tiếp - gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh
Câu gián tiếp |
Câu trực tiếp |
Past simple |
Present simple |
Past continuous |
Present continuous |
Past perfect |
Present perfect |
Past perfect |
Past simple |
Past perfect continuous |
Present perfect continuous |
Past perfect continuous |
Past continuous |
would |
will |
could |
can |
had to |
must/ have to |
might |
may |
|
Câu gián tiếp |
Câu trực tiếp |
Chủ ngữ |
he/ she |
I |
I/ We/ They |
You |
|
We/ They |
We |
|
Tân ngữ |
him/ her |
me |
me/ us/ them |
you |
|
us/ them |
us |
|
Đại từ sở hữu |
his/ her |
my |
my/ our/ their |
your |
|
our/ their |
our |
|
Đại từ sở hữu |
his/ hers |
mine |
mine/ ours/ theirs |
yours |
|
ours/ theirs |
ours |
|
Đại từ chỉ định |
the/ that |
this |
the/ those |
these |
Câu gián tiếp |
Câu trực tiếp |
there |
here |
then/ at that moment |
now |
that day/ that night |
today/ tonight |
the next day |
tomorrow |
the following week |
next week |
the previous day |
yesterday |
the week before |
last week |
before |
ago |
Ảnh: Owlcation
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
She says she likes ice cream. | She says, "I like ice cream." |
They say we are right. | They say, "You are right." |
He says his name is Gary. | He says, "My name is Gary." |
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
He says he works every day. | He says, "I work every day." |
She says she is a big girl. | She says, "I am a big girl." |
Bonnie says she has a question. | Bonnie says, "I have a question." |
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
She said she worked there. | She said, "I work here." |
They said they were eating then. | They said, "We are eating now." |
You said she sang that day. | You said, "She sings today." |
He said he would come the following day. | He said, "I will come tomorrow." |
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
You said we were late. | You said, "We are late." |
They said they had plans. | They said, "We have plans." |
He said he worked hard. | He said, "I work hard." |
She said she drank water. | She said, "I drink water." |
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
You say you jog daily. | You say, "I jog daily." |
You have said you jog daily. | You have said, "I jog daily." |
You will say you jog daily. | You will say, "I jog daily." |
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
You said the Earth is round. hoặc You said the Earth was round. |
You said, "The Earth is round." |
I said Rome is in Italy. hoặc I said Rome was in Italy. |
I said, "Rome is in Italy." |
She said people sleep at night. hoặc She said people slept at night. |
She said, "People sleep at night." |
Câu gián tiếp | Câu trực tiếp |
She asked if I was well. | She asked, "Are you well?" |
He asked me where I lived. | "Where do you live?" he asked me. |
She asked me why we didn't meet. | "Why don't we meet?" she asked me. |
I asked how she made them. | I asked, "How does she make them?" |
They asked where the mall is. | They asked, "Where is the mall?" |
Ví dụ:
Luyện chủ điểm này theo Anh Chuyên vào 10