Đề ôn thi THPT môn Anh dành cho HS khá/giỏi #55

4/11/2019 1:31:00 PM
Đề thi thử đại học môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 trường THPT Chuyên Đại học Vinh tổ chức thi thử lần 1, ngày 2/3/2019. Đề thi được soạn thảo và thẩm định bởi các Chuyên gia có nhiều kinh nghiệm trong cả nước theo cấu trúc của Đề thi THPT Quốc gia 2019. Đề có đáp án được giải thích chi tiết bởi tổ GV THPT - TiengAnhK12.

Mike: "_____"

Phuong: "Thanks, I will."

  • Thank you for your help.
  • Wish you a happy journey.
  • Give my best wishes to your parents.
  • You got the first prize. Congratulations!

Sylvia: "Do you mind if I use your dictionary?"

Trang: "Of course not, _____."

  • I have a dictionary
  • it’s over there
  • don’t do that
  • I’m sorry I can’t

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable.

  • impossible
  • realistic
  • confused
  • unachievable

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Head Coach Park Hang-Seo along with his football team has achieved unprecedented results so far.

  • enormous
  • outstanding
  • phenomenal
  • commonplace

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in the meaning to the underlined word(s).
I find it difficult to remain neutral while he is concerned about the matter.

  • objective
  • positive
  • negative
  • middle

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in the meaning to the underlined word(s).
A lot of superstitious practice in a country can be a major impediment to its economic development.

  • obstacle
  • assistance
  • impetus
  • encouragement

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of the blanks.

SETTLING IN OUR UNIVERSITY

The university campus is like one big village where thousands of students live, work and relax, surrounded by rolling green fields. It is the centre of the student in all its variety. While it is basically a place for young people, there are a of family flats and children are never far away. People come to live here from all over the world, so members of different cultures and speakers of different languages live next door to each other. One house has had special structural to make it suitable for students with disabilities. Most first-year students live on campus. It’s the easiest way to meet people when you first arrive and there’s always somebody to . It’s a busy, lively place, but because the campus is in the middle of parkland, you can off and be alone if you want to.

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
You may be very intelligent. You should be careful about what you are going to do.

  • No matter why intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to do.
  • No matter what intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to do.
  • No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to do.
  • No matter whatever intelligent you may be, you should be careful about what you are going to do.

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
My sister didn’t leave the house key. As a result, I can’t be cooking lunch now.

  • If my sister have left the house key, I could have been cooking lunch now.
  • If my sister had left the house key, I could have been cooking lunch now.
  • If my sister had left the house key, I could be cooking lunch now.
  • If my sister left the house key, I could be cooking lunch now.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Mountaineers have noted that as they climb, for example, up to the 12 633-foot Humphreys Peak in the San Francisco Peaks in Arizona, plant life changes radically. Starting among the cacti of the Sonoran Desert, one climbs into a pine forest at 7000 foot and a treeless alpine tundra at the summit. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are associated in what can be called “communities” - groupings of interacting species. The idea is that over time, plants that require particular climate and soil conditions come to live in the same places, and hence are frequently to be found together. Scientists who study the history of plant life are known as paleobotanists, or paleobots for short. They build up a picture of how groups of plants have responded to climate changes and how ecosystems develop. But are these associations, which are real in the present, permanent ?

A great natural experiment took place on this planet between 25 000 and 10 000 years ago, when small changes in the earth’s orbit and axis of rotation caused great sheets of ice to spread from the poles. These glaciers covered much of North America and Europe to depths of up to two miles, and then, as the climate warmed, they retreated. During this retreat, they left behind newly uncovered land for living things to colonize, and as those living things moved in they laid down a record we can read now. As the ice retreated and plants started to grow near a lake, they would release pollen. Some would fall into the lake, sink to the bottom, and be incorporated into the sediment. By drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to read the record of successive plant life around the lake. The fossil record seems clear, there is little or no evidence that entire groups of plants moved north together. Things that lived together in the past don’t live together now, and things that live together now didn’t live together in the past. Each individual organism moved at its own pace. The fossil record seems to be telling us that we should be thinking about preserving species by giving them room to maneuver - to respond to environmental changes.

What is the second paragraph mainly about?

  • Plant migration after the ice age.
  • The effects of the ice age on plants.
  • The need to develop a new approach to environmental issues.
  • Communities of plants live at different altitudes.
The word “radically” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
  • quickly
  • variably
  • dramatically
  • demonstrably
The author mentions “cacti” and “a treeless alpine tundra” in paragraph 1 to illustrate __________.
  • changes in climate
  • the effects of the ice age
  • plant migration
  • communities of plants

The word “which” in the last sentence of paragraph 1 refers to ________.

  • The developments of ecosystems.
  • Plant life changes.
  • The current theories of ecosystems.
  • The responses of plants to climate changes.
The word “successive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
  • consecutive
  • accumulative
  • extinct
  • following

The passage states that by drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to find successive fossils of __________.

  • plant life
  • sediment
  • ice
  • pollen

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  • That the migratory patterns of plants are dependent upon changes in climate.
  • That current associations of plants are similar to those in the past.
  • That modern conservation method should consider the migratory patterns of plants.
  • That another ice age is likely to occur at some time.

Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correction.
Though artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became an internationally renowned jazz musician.

  • though
  • only slight
  • another
  • internationally

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

The abilities to work hard, follow directions, and thinking independently are some of the criteria for success in the workplace.

  • abilities
  • thinking
  • are
  • for success

Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correction.
Photographs from a satellite are frequently used to generate the information is needed to produce a map.

  • are
  • used
  • generate
  • is needed

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Considered the most influential architect of his time, Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 - 1959 ) was born in the small rural community of Richland Center, Wisconsin. He entered the University of Wisconsin at the age of 15 as a special student, studying engineering because the school had no course in architecture. At the age of 20 he then went to work as a draftsman in Chicago in order to learn the traditional classical language of architecture. After marrying into a wealthy business family at the age of 21, Wright set up house in an exclusive neighborhood in Chicago, and after a few years of working for a number of architectural firms, set up his own architectural office.

  For twenty years he brought up a family of six children upstairs and ran a thriving architectural practice of twelve or so draftsmen downstairs. Here, in an idyllic American suburb with giant oaks, sprawling lawns, and no fences, Wright built some sixty rambling homes by the year 1900. He became the leader of a style known as the “Prairie” school - houses with low-pitched roofs and extended lines that blended into the landscape and typified his style of “organic architecture.”

  By the age of forty-one, in 1908, Wright had achieved extraordinary social and professional success. He gave countless lectures at major universities and started his Taliesin Fellowship - a visionary social workshop in itself. In 1938 he appeared on the cover of Time magazine, and later, on a two-cent stamp. The most spectacular buildings of his mature period were based on forms borrowed from nature, and the intentions were clearly romantic, poetic, and intensely personal. Examples of these buildings are Tokyo’s Imperial Hotel ( 1915 - 22: demolished 1968 ) and New York City’s Guggenheim Museum (completed 1959 ). He continued working until his death in 1959, at the age of 92, although in his later years, he spent as much time giving interviews and being a celebrity, as he did in designing buildings. Wright can be considered an essentially idiosyncratic architect whose influence was immense but whose pupils were few.

With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?

  • The development of modern architecture in America.
  • The contributions of the “Prairie” School to modern architecture.
  • The life and achievements of a famous architect.
  • The influence of the style of “organic architecture” in America.

Frank Lloyd Wright first worked as a draftsman ________.

  • because he lived above his shop and employed draftsmen for twenty years.
  • to learn the language of architecture.
  • because that is what he studied at the University of Wisconsin.
  • because that is the work of new employees in architectural firms.
The word “some” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
  • exactly
  • over
  • nearly
  • around

According to the passage, an idyllic American suburb is ________.

  • based on forms borrowed from nature.
  • blended into the landscape.
  • giant oaks, sprawling lawns, and no fences.
  • house with low-pitched reefs and extended lines.
The word “itself” in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
  • social workshop
  • He
  • Taliesin Fellowship
  • major universities
The word “idiosyncratic” in last sentence is closest in meaning to __________.
  • idiotic
  • idealistic
  • individualistic
  • independent

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  • The Taliesin Fellowship was a grant of money.
  • Many of Wright’s architectural ideas have not been taken up by others.
  • Wright used his wife’s money to set up his own architectural office in an exclusive neighborhood.
  • Some of Wright’s most notable buildings have been demolished because they were not popular.

All of the following about Frank Lloyd are true EXCEPT ___________.

  • he became the leader of a style known as “organic architecture”
  • he died at the age of 92
  • he commenced university studies at the age of 15
  • some of his most spectacular buildings were not in America

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • informs
  • mistakes
  • combines
  • complains

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • toothache
  • church
  • chemistry
  • stomach

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • controller
  • popularity
  • embarrassing
  • convenient

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • exceeding
  • existence
  • example
  • carefully

Only when you become a parent _____ what true responsibility is.

  • don’t you understand
  • will you understand
  • you understand
  • you will understand

We regret to inform that Ms. Markowitz’s workshop on public speaking _____ postponed until next week.

  • has been
  • were
  • would be
  • being

I don’t think students who volunteer in high school will continue to volunteer throughout their lives, _________?

  • don’t they
  • will they
  • do they
  • won’t they

Children are told to be _____ for the whole week and to be rewarded at weekends.

  • obedient
  • obedience
  • disobedient
  • obey

_____, one tin will last for at least six weeks.

 
  • Using economical
  • Used economically
  • Used economical
  • Using economically

The audience, ____________, enjoyed the performance.

  • they themselves were students
  • most of whom were students
  • most of them were students
  • they were mostly students

It is the organizer’s request that _____.

  • everyone arrive here in time
  • everyone shall arrive here in time
  • everyone must arrive here in time
  • everyone arrives here in time

The people awaiting their delayed flight had to spend the night ______ on the cold floor.

  • slept
  • having slept
  • to sleep
  • sleeping

The party wasn’t very _____, so almost all his friends left early.

  • interested
  • boring
  • bored
  • interesting

I never take much on holiday with me, just _____ clothes and a couple of books.

  • a little
  • few
  • a few
  • little

The more you talk about the matter, _______.

  • the situation seems the worse
  • the situation seems worse
  • the worse seems the situation
  • the worse the situation seems

Where _____ is the commonest form of colour-blindness.

  • red and green are not easily distinguished
  • they are not easily distinguished red and green
  • are the red and green not easily distinguished
  • are not easily distinguished red and green