Ôn luyện Ngữ pháp thi vào 10 số 3: Articles and zero articles (Mạo từ và những trường hợp không dùng mạo từ)

10/7/2020 12:00:00 PM

Cùng bắt đầu bài học về các Mạo từ (Articles) ngay nhé! (*Hãy xoay ngang màn hình nếu bạn dùng điện thoại nhé!)

(Bài học bao gồm nhiều trang, em hãy ấn vào thanh chọn trang bên dưới khung hình hoặc ấn vào mũi tên nhỏ bên cạnh số trang để xem. Vui lòng xem hết bài giảng trước khi ấn nút "Next" để làm bài tập.)

Lưu ý một số trường hợp không cần dùng Mạo từ (Zero Article)

1. Danh từ số nhiều được dùng trong câu phát biểu mang nghĩa chung chung.

2. Danh từ không đếm được không cần mạo từ.

3. Danh từ riêng (Tên người, Chức danh)

4. Các buổi của ngày và đêm.

5. Các danh từ chỉ bữa ăn

6. Một số danh từ như school / hospital / college / University / work / sea / bed / court / prison / market để diễn tả mục đích chính.

7. Danh từ chỉ phương tiện vận tải như là by bus / by train / by plane / by car / on foot / on horse-back

8. Các danh từ đã được bổ nghĩa bằng tính từ sở hữu.

Vừa rồi, các bạn đã ôn lại những kiến thức cơ bản về mạo từ:

  • Cách sử dụng mạo từ A/An
  • Cách sử dụng mạo từ The
  • Những trường hợp không sử dụng mạo từ

Bây giờ, hãy làm thử một số câu hỏi yêu cầu vận dụng kiến thức về các Mạo từ (Articles) đã xuất hiện trong các đề thi Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 nhé!

What did you have for _____ breakfast this morning?

  • Ø (no article)
  • a
  • an
  • the

My brother has been playing _____ piano since he was a child.

  • the
  • a
  • Ø (no article)
  • an
Mrs. Lan went to _____ school to meet her son's teacher.
  • Ø (no article)
  • a
  • an
  • the

The local authorities are conducting _____ campaign to help _____ disabled.

  • a / the
  • the / ∅
  • ∅ / ∅
  • ∅ / the
The International Red Cross started over 135 years, inspired by _____ Swiss businessman, Jean Henri Dunant.
  • a
  • an
  • the
  • Ø (no article)

There is one _____ thing we can be sure: _____ energy will be more challenging and more important in the future.

  • the / Ø
  • the / an
  • a / the
  • Ø / Ø
_____ logo of the 22nd SEA Games is the stylization of Lac bird, the ancient bird pictured of the face of Ngoc Lu kettledrum, _____ most special and typical relic of the ancient Vietnamese culture.
  • A / the
  • The / the
  • Ø / Ø
  • The / Ø

Fill each blank with ‘a’, ‘an’, or ‘the’ to complete the following passage.

Y Moan was the greatest pop singer of the Ede ethnic group in Dak Lak Province. He was born in 1957 and died in 2010. He was called ‘ singer of the great woods'. He is famous for singing songs about Central Highlands and the ethnic people there. In addition, he made important contribution, through his singing and his own songs, to making the Central Highlands well-known to millions of people both inside and outside country. He not only sang but also composed songs about the Central Highlands. He received lot of prizes and awards for his achievements in music. In 2010 he was given the title ‘People's Artist’, highest honour by the State for artists.

 

Vừa rồi, các bạn đã ôn lại những kiến thức cơ bản về Mạo từ:

  • Phân loại các mạo từ trong tiếng Anh
  • Phân biệt mạo từ bất định "a" và "an"
  • Một số cách dùng mạo từ xác định "the" phổ biến
  • Một số trường hợp lưu ý không cần dùng mạo từ

Mạo từ là mảng kiến thức không khó nhưng yêu cầu phải ghi nhớ nhiều trường hợp chi tiết khiến học sinh dễ nhầm lẫn khi làm bài. Vì vậy, đây là kiến thức hay xuất hiện trong các đề thi.

Các bạn hãy cùng thử sức một số câu hỏi về Mạo từ đã xuất hiện trong các đề thi Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 nhé!

My neighbor is _____ photographer; let’s ask him for _____ advice about color film.

  • the / the
  • the / an
  • a / the
  • a / Ø
Education is recognized as _____ essential need for achieving equality in most walks of life.
  • a
  • an
  • the
  • Ø (no article)

Christopher Columbus was _____ first person to discover America.

  • a
  • an
  • the
  • Ø (no article)
The Titanic, a British steamer sank in _____ North Atlantic after hitting _____ iceberg.
  • Ø / Ø
  • Ø / an
  • a / an
  • the / an
It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from _____ U.S., but also from _____ Europe, Asia, and other regions.
  • ∅ / the
  • the / the
  • ∅ / an
  • the / ∅

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Mary works as a journalist for an magazine that specializes in men’s clothes and footwear.

  • works as
  • an
  • that
  • men’s clothes and footwear

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

The tourism is the activity of travel for the purpose of recreation and business, and the provision of services for this activity.

  • The tourism
  • of travel
  • and the provision
  • for this activity

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Japanese initially used jeweled objects to decorate swords and ceremonial items.

  • Japanese
  • used
  • decorate
  • items

Fill in the blanks with the or x (no article).

Water safety is a crucial skill for everyone, especially for children. Swimming is one of most important skills a person can learn, and it can save lives. In big cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, pools are common, and many people enjoy swimming regularly. However, it's essential to be cautious when near water, whether it's at a pool, river, or beach.

During summer vacations, families often spend time at beaches, and teaching children about water safety is important. It’s also crucial to educate the public about water-related dangers and the importance of supervision. In case of emergencies, proper knowledge of first aid, especially CPR, can make significant differences. Additionally, it's essential to ensure that all pools have safety measures to protect swimmers, especially young who are more vulnerable in the water.

Understanding the importance of drowning prevention, the United Nations has designated July 25 every year as World Drowning Prevention Day.

Make a complete sentence using the given words. Change the form of the words or add other words if necessary.

How far / it / your home / playground?

Make a complete sentence using the given words. Change the form of the words or add other words if necessary.

Tokyo / be / one / most / liveable / city / in / world.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

Grandpa / not eat / ice cream /at the moment.

  • Grandpa does not eat ice cream at the moment.
  • Grandpa is not eating ice cream at the moment.
  • Grandpa doesn’t not eating ice cream at the moment.
  • Grandpa is not eating the ice cream at the moment.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

Sarah / good / play / guitar / her brother.

  • Sarah is good at playing the guitar than her brother.
  • Sarah is better at playing the guitar than her brother.
  • Sarah is better at playing guitar than her brother.
  • Sarah is good at playing guitar than her brother.