Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT số 78

5/4/2022 9:35:40 AM

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • passed
  • watched
  • played
  • washed

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • stamp
  • space
  • stable

  • strange

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • guitar
  • patient
  • minute
  • system

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • terrific
  • effective
  • marvellous

  • important

Her father drives to work every day, _____?

  • does he
  • didn’t he
  • doesn’t he
  • did he
Many volunteers have _____ provided food for people in flooded areas.
  • kindness
  • kind
  • kindly
  • unkind

The party leader travelled the length and _____ of the country in an attempt to spread his message.

  • width
  • distance
  • diameter
  • breadth

The garden is wonderful _____ the spring when all the flowers come out.

  • at
  • on
  • in
  • up

He hated being in the army _____ he had to obey commands.

  • because of
  • although
  • despite
  • because

On my birthday, my father gave me a _____ car.

  • new blue German
  • blue German new
  • new German blue
  • German new blue
It is a biological fact that children _____ their parents.
  • take after
  • look up
  • care for
  • take to

My teacher _____ the exercise to me when Sam entered.

  • explained
  • has explained
  • was explaining
  • will explain
You will not know who your true friend is _____.
  • after you had had trouble and needed help
  • until you have trouble and need help
  • when you were having trouble and needing help
  • as soon as you had trouble and needed help

The girl _____ missing during a family outing to Mount Snowdon.

  • went
  • took
  • did
  • saw

Part-time jobs give us freedom to _____ our own interest.

  • pursue
  • chase
  • seek
  • catch

The gate _____ 100 years ago.

  • built
  • has been built
  • is built
  • was built

______ the lesson well, Adrian couldn't answer the teacher's question.

  • Didn't prepare
  • Having prepared
  • Preparing not
  • Not preparing

The longer the play lasts, _____ the audience becomes.

  • more bored
  • most bored
  • the most bored
  • the more bored
She was seasick on her first sea _____ across the Mediterranean.
  • voyage
  • trip
  • journey
  • drive

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Nowadays female engineers are not too thick on the ground.

  • rare
  • efficient
  • overweight
  • enormous

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Mary was really delighted to hear the news from her classmates.

  • sad
  • excited
  • pleased
  • happy

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The two teams agreed to postpone the game until next week.

  • delay
  • stop
  • prevent
  • cancel

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

A spider made a perfect web outside the window to catch insects.

  • silk
  • rope
  • net
  • tube

Tim: "_____"

Joyce: "Certainly."

  • Welcome back!
  • What are you doing there?
  • I'm sorry I am late.
  • May I borrow a pencil, please?

- “Would you like a Coke?”

- “_____.”

  • Yes, I have
  • Yes, please
  • Yes, I do
  • Yes, I like

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Transgender people are denied the ability to join the armed forces due to discriminating policies implemented by the government.

  • Transgender
  • are denied
  • armed forces
  • discriminating

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Anna, from Widnes, has always made his own clothes, originally to save cash and then out of habit.

  • his
  • originally
  • save
  • out

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

I have caught a cold in school a few days ago and have been ill ever since.

  • have caught
  • a few
  • ill
  • since

Read the passage and choose the suitable word to fill in the blanks.

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. People in the past were not to travel such long distances within such a short period of time. Nowadays, we have become very mobile. We have fast and comfortable cars. , more and more people travel by plane.

Moreover, in the past, people had to work harder as they did not have and machines to make their work easier. Today, of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other powerful machines. 

Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays education is accessible to everyone. In the past men were mainly the only ones educated and women were not into public or private schools.

(Adapted from http://www.sachgitoderoniine.net)

 

Choose the best answers to the question about the passage.

The large movement of the earth under the water causes a very large and powerful tsunami. That tsunami was called the Asian Tsunami in most of the world. It was called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England, Australia, South Africa, and Canada because it happened on the holiday which they call Boxing Day. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to countries such as the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka.

Waves as high as 30 meters killed many people and damaged or destroyed a lot of buildings and other property. Over 225 000 people died or were not found after the tsunami. The waves traveled as far away as South Africa (8000 kilometers) where as many as 8 people died because of high water caused by them. Because of how much damage was caused and the number of people the earthquake affected, over $7 billion was donated to help the survivors and rebuild the areas damaged.

What is the passage mainly about?

  • how tsunamis were named
  • people killed by tsunamis
  • the Asian Tsunami
  • how to help tsunami victims

The name ''Boxing Day Tsunami" _____.

  • came from a sport activity
  • was chosen by the Queen
  • was named after a special day
  • is only used in Europe

The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

  • the people
  • the waves
  • the buildings
  • the earthquakes

Which of the following is NOT true?

  • Only in Asia the tsunami was called Asian tsunami.
  • Indonesia was severely damaged by the tsunami.
  • Tsunami waves can be 30 meter high.
  • A lot of money was raised to help people.

The word "powerful" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

  • strong
  • stable
  • fast
  • sudden

Read the passage and answer the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of recycling is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes, and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast-food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaways must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What is the main topic of the passage?

  • How to reduce garbage disposal
  • What people often understand about the term 'recycle'
  • What is involved in the recycling movement
  • How to live sensitively to the environment

People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT______.

  • buy high-quality product
  • buy simply-wrapped things
  • reuse things
  • buy fewer hamburgers

The word "repaired" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.

  • found
  • fixed
  • replaced
  • returned

The word "precious" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.

  • natural
  • substantial
  • first
  • invaluable

What best describes the process of reuse?

  • The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
  • The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.
  • The bottles are washed, returned, filled again and collected.
  • The bottles are collected, returned filled again and washed.

What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?

  • Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings
  • Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil
  • Aluminum cans and spent motor oil
  • TV sets and aluminum cans

The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.

  • the bottles
  • the customers
  • the manufacturers
  • the drinks

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

David last visited Paris five years ago.

  • David has been in Paris for five years.
  • David hasn't visited Paris for five years.
  • David didn't visit Paris five years ago.
  • David was in Paris for five years.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

"John left here an hour ago," said Jane.

  • Jane told me that John had left there an hour before.
  • Jane said John left there an hour before.
  • Jane told John to have left there an hour before.
  • Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

You can wear a tie in our office if you’d like but it’s not an obligation.

  • You need to wear a tie in our office.
  • You shouldn’t wear a tie in our office.
  • You don't have to wear a tie in our office.
  • You mustn’t wear a tie in our office.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

It won't be fine tomorrow. I am worried.

 
  • I wish it was fine tomorrow.
  • I wish it would be awful tomorrow.
  • I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
  • I wish it wouldn't be fine tomorrow.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

Teenagers under 18 are forbidden to drive. There is no exception whatsoever.

  • By no means were teenagers under 18 allowed to drive.
  • Under no circumstances are teenagers under 18 allowed to drive.
  • At no time are young adults banned from driving in the city.
  • On no occasion are young people under 18 banned from driving.