Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT số 82

5/5/2022 9:35:46 AM

Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced is different from that of the others.

  • watched
  • listened
  • traveled
  • stayed

Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced is different from that of the others.

  • process

  • method

  • market
  • member

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • express
  • practice
  • describe
  • decide

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • important
  • average
  • attractive
  • enormous

New _____ about the COVID-19 will be updated on the Internet every minute.

 
  • inform
  • information
  • informed
  • informative

Your brother will be a very good writer one day, ______?

  • won’t he
  • isn’t he
  • will he
  • does he
I overslept this morning and caught the last bus to school by the skin of my _____.
  • mouth
  • leg
  • neck
  • teeth
I don’t like to get up early _____ the morning.
  • in
  • for
  • at
  • on

We should stop smoking _____ it is extremely harmful to our health.

  • despite
  • although
  • because of
  • because

Jack used his _____ cup to drink tea this morning.

  • new China coffee
  • new coffee China
  • coffee new China
  • China new coffee
She was sleeping when her alarm clock _____.
  • went off
  • took on
  • brought up
  • put out

We were strolling in the park when suddenly it _____.

  • thunders
  • thundered
  • was thundering
  • has thundered
I’ll go to bed _____.
  • when I finished my homework
  • as soon as I’m finishing my homework
  • even if I had finished my homework
  • after I have finished my homework

Even though I have a lot of things to do, I still _____ time for my hobbies.

  • make
  • waste
  • take
  • spend

It’s very important in today’s world to be able to _____ a foreign language.

  • say
  • speak
  • talk
  • tell

Thousands of people _____ from a volcano in the Philippines which erupted in 1991.

  • are saved
  • have been saved
  • were saved
  • saved

_____ a scholarship, I entered the frightening and unknown territory of private education.

  • To award
  • Having awarded
  • To be awarded
  • Having been awarded

The harder he studies, _____.

  • the better results he gets
  • his results get better
  • the better do his results get
  • the best results he gets

Their horse came third in the _____ last year.

  • contest
  • game
  • race
  • match

Peter: "I've been awarded a scholarship to study in America."

Kate: "Uh, really? _____"

  • Take care of yourself!
  • Congratulations!
  • You are always lucky.
  • Lucky as you are!

- "____ "

- "Yes, of course."

  • You won't help me this time.
  • You'd better give me one hand.
  • I don't think I'll need your help.
  • Could you give me a hand?

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Drivers are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.

  • easy to find
  • difficult to access
  • unlikely to happen
  • impossible to reach

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends.

  • unhappy
  • cheerful
  • disappointed
  • quiet

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

I often take photos of myself wearing the costumes of the cultural communities I visit.

  • shoes
  • jackets
  • pants
  • clothes

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

At first, John said he hadn’t broken the vase, but later he accepted it.

  • denied
  • discussed
  • protected
  • admitted

Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.

Music can change the taste of vegetables

children, and some adults too, dislike the taste of certain vegetables. The flavors of foods such as cabbage and broccoli are generally the ones people mention as their least favourite vegetables, as these vegetables are believed to have an extremely bitter taste. However, according to an Oxford psychologist, children might change their about these foods if they can hear simple music while they're eating - such as the sounds come from one musical instrument, called a wind chime. This instrument often hangs in people's gardens, and plays sweet notes when the wind blows through it. These notes may make the food seem to taste sweeter than it would do normally. However, many adults that their tastes developed as they grew up, so they now enjoy a far greater range of food. , they're much more likely to eat the kind of vegetables they always hated during their childhood.

 (Adapted from Pet for school trainer 1 for revised exam from 2020)

Read the text and answer the questions.

Pain killers

In most countries of the world, there is one medicine that nearly everyone takes. It is called aspirin. People take aspirin when they have an ache or a pain, and sometimes when they have a fever. Doctors believe it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin because it hurts their stomachs. Aspirin must never be given to children under 12 years old.

Before aspirin was invented some people made a drink with the bark of the white willow tree. This drink made their pain and fever go away. People had been drinking white willow bark for thousands of years, but no one knew why it helped.

Then, in the 1830s, scientists in England studied all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant stopped the pain. They called this pain stopping thing "salicin". Soon people were making medicine with the salicin and selling it.

Later scientists found out how to make salicin without using any plants at all. They called this new thing "acetylsalicylic acid", and this is what aspirin is made from. Aspirin was first sold in 1899 by the Bayer company of Germany.

(Adapted from New century readings Book 1)

The passage is about _____.

  • different medicines made from trees
  • aches and pains among adults
  • doctors finding a better method to stop pain
  • history of aspirin

Up to now, people have been taking aspirin for _____

  • thousands of years.
  • about 100 years.
  • 1,830 years.
  • over 150 years.

What does the word "it" in paragraph 2 mean?

  • aspirin
  • white willow bark
  • salicin
  • fever

What does the word “stopped” in paragraph 3 mean?

  • remained
  • continued
  • created
  • killed

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about aspirin?

  • Children under 12 years old can take aspirin.
  • Aspirin was first sold by a Germany company.
  • People take aspirin to relieve pain.
  • Aspirin is used by almost all people in the world.

Read the text and answer the questions.

The Ring of Fire

The Ring of Fire is an enormous chain of volcanoes all around the Pacific Ocean. The ring goes from New Zealand up to Asia and across the ocean to Alaska. From Alaska, the ring continues southward along the coast of both North and South America. More than seventy-five percent of the world’s volcanoes are located in this ring.

Scientists are interested in studying the Ring of Fire because they can observe plate tectonics at work there. In 1912, a German scientist, Alfred Wegener, came up with the first theory of land movement. Wegener said continents are made up of lighter rocks resting on heavier material. Similar to the way large things move while floating on water, Wegener suggested that the positions of the continents were not fixed, but that they moved slightly. Later, scientists discovered most of Wegener’s ideas were right on the mark. They then developed the theory called plate tectonics.

According to plate tectonics, the surface of the Earth consists of a number of enormous plates or sections of rock, each about eighty kilometers thick. The plates float and slowly move at speeds between one to ten centimeters every year. That is about the rate your fingernails grow! Within the Ring of Fire, new material for the Earth’s plates is constantly being created as hot liquid rock called magma flows from the center of the Earth up to the ocean floor. All the existing plates on the Earth’s surface have to move slightly to make room for the new material.

As plates move both away from and toward each other, they run into each other. When they hit each other, one plate might move under another. This process is called subduction. Subduction frequently causes earthquakes. It may also result in the bottom plate melting due to the extreme temperatures under the top plate. The magma created in this process can rise to the Earth’s surface and come out through volcanoes, as can be seen along the Ring of Fire.

(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2)

What is the main focus of this reading?
  • The most active volcanoes found in the Ring of Fire
  • The location of the Ring of Fire
  • How the plates on the Earth’s surface move in different ways
  • How plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes are related
According to the reading, which is true about the Ring of Fire?
  • All of the volcanoes along the ring are active.
  • Most of the volcanoes on Earth are part of the ring.
  • The ring gets bigger each year.
  • The ring was discovered in the 20th century.

What does "subduction" mean in this reading?

  • Rocks moving under volcanoes
  • Erupting liquid rock
  • The theory of moving plates
  • Movement of a plate under another
What is NOT a result of shifting tectonic plates?
  • Earthquakes
  • Extreme temperatures inside the Earth
  • Volcanoes
  • Subduction

The word “fixed” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.

  • unchaged
  • unstable
  • moving
  • inactive

The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

  • ideas
  • scientists
  • large things
  • continents

The word “created” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.

  • linked
  • brought
  • sold
  • made

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

When the legislator said that some taxes might be raised, we implied that our real estate taxes would increase.

  • some
  • be raised
  • implied
  • real estate

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Jill was born in Texas, but he considers Miami its hometown since he's lived there most of his life.

  • was born
  • but
  • its hometown
  • since

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

"Did you took any money out of my purse?" - "Certainly not!"

  • took
  • any
  • out
  • Certainly

Choose the sentence CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

The last time they traveled with each other was two years ago. 

  • They didn't travel with each other two years ago.
  • They traveled with each other for two years.
  • They have traveled with each other since two years ago.
  • They haven't traveled with each other for two years.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

He said to her, "I'll phone you tomorrow."

  • He promised that he would phone you tomorrow.
  • He promised that he would phone you the day after.
  • He promised that he would phone her the day after.
  • He promised that I would phone her tomorrow.

Choose the sentence CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

It is necessary for you to show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

  • You can't show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
  • You mustn't show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
  • You need to show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
  • You should show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

I did not see Peterson off at the railway station. I feel bad about it now.

  • I wish I saw Peterson off at the railway station.
  • I regret having seen Peterson off at the railway station.
  • If I saw Peterson off at the railway station, I would regret it now.
  • If only I had seen Peterson off at the railway station.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

Sports clear my mind. They also help me maintain a healthy lifestyle.

  • Not only do sports clear my mind, but they also help me maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  • Neither do sports clear my mind nor help me maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  • Sports clear my mind so that I can maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  • All those sports can do is to clear my mind instead of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.