Từ vựng chủ đề Thông tin cá nhân - Personal Information

Giới thiệu các thông tin cá nhân là một phần quan trọng trong rất nhiều hoạt động giao tiếp, giao dịch của con người. Bài viết tổng hợp từ vựng cũng như các câu hỏi/câu trả lời liên quan tới chủ đề này.

1. Từ vựng về thông tin cá nhân

Từ vựng  Nghĩa Ví dụ
  • First name
  • Given name

tên

"James" and "Sarah" are first names. It can be rude to call people by their first name if they are much older or more important than you.

Her family name is Smith and her given names are Mary Elizabeth.
  • Middle name
  • Middle initial
  • tên đệm
  • chữ cái đầu tiên của tên đệm
  • Usage of the second or middle name is not common.
  • Lennon signed "John C Lennon" above his photo in the September 1966 issue of Datebook, even though his middle initial is W for Winston.
  • Last name
  • Surname
  • Family name
 họ
  • His first name is Julio, but I can’t remember his last name.
  • The surname 'Smith' is very common in Britain.
  • We all know what an enormous amount a family name has to do with one's feelings.
Address địa chỉ Her new address is 12 Warwickshire Mansions.
City thành phố Their house is in a very desirable area of the city.
District quận/huyện Wales will be divided into 21 unitary authorities instead of eight counties and 37 districts.
Province tỉnh Asia Minor was Rome's richest province.
Town thị xã/ thị trấn He was born in the small town of Castleford, in Yorkshire.
Ward phường /xã Tây Hồ district currently includes 8 wards: Bưởi, Nhật Tân, Phú Thượng, Quảng An, Thuỵ Khuê, Tứ Liên, Xuân La, Yên Phụ.
Street đường Diane's house is in/on Cherry Street.
Avenue đại lộ We walked down a broad avenue lined with trees.
  • Telephone number
  • Phone number 
 số điện thoại bàn  They should leave the name, the telephone number and the way of payment.
  • Mobile (phone) number
  • Cell phone number
 số điện thoại di động She has also given out her mobile number for the same reason.
  • Sex
  • Gender
 giới tính
  • We want to find out the sex of our baby.
  • Does this test show the gender of the baby?
Male nam IT is very much a male-dominated industry.
Female nữ She was voted the best female vocalist.
Date of birth ngày sinh Please state your name and date of birth.
Place of birth nơi sinh Did you know that Swiss passports don't mention the actual place of birth of the passport holder?
Spell your name đánh vần tên How do you spell your name?
  • Fill out the form
  • Fill in the  form
  • Complete
 điền vào đơn Please fill in the form and hand it to my secretary.
Print your name vết hoa tên Please print your name and address.
Sign your name ký tên Try signing your name again in a size opposite from what you typically do.
ID card chứng minh thư số
 		 All foreign nationals are required to carry identity cards.

2. Từ vựng về nghề nghiệp

Nghề nghiệp Nghĩa Ví dụ
doctor bác sĩ The doctor prescribed some medication.
singer ca sĩ Are you a good singer?
teacher giáo viên It takes a lot of enthusiasm and a love of children to make a good teacher.
dentist nha sĩ The dentist kept me waiting for ages.
accountant kế toán Trainee accountants average £12,000 per year.
carpenter thợ mộc Their fathers' occupations, to give three examples, had been a construction worker, a carpenter and a caretaker.
dancer vũ công He's a dancer in the Royal Ballet.
actor diễn viên He is certainly the finest actor in Hollywood today.
cook đầu bếp She's a wonderful cook.
student sinh viên The course is intended for intermediate-level students.
pupil học sinh Her school report described her as a very promising pupil.
driver lái xe My mum's an excellent driver.
designer nhà thiết kế She's a highly original young designer.
builder thợ xây The pyramids are a living monument to the skill of their builders.
copywriter người viết quảng cáo After completing a degree in journalism he took a job as a copywriter for an advertising agency.
flight attendant tiếp viên hàng không The airline's flight attendants are trained to limit the number of drinks passengers receive on board.
nurse y tá He worked as a nurse in a psychiatric hospital.
athlete vận động viên điền kinh He became a professional athlete at the age of 16.
pilot phi công The pilot had no recollection of the events leading up to the crash.
worker công nhân Many companies still treat their management staff better than their workers.
architect kiến trúc sư After years of study, Tim is now a fully-fledged architect.
engineer kỹ sư As an engineer, he was a disaster.
artist nghệ sĩ Monet is one of my favourite artists.

3. Cung cấp thông tin cá nhân bằng tiếng Anh

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