Cách viết thư bày tỏ ý kiến, giải thích, trao đổi về một vấn đề

Để viết một lá thư bày tỏ quan điểm, chia sẻ về một vấn đề nào đó, bạn cần nắm chắc các từ vựng liên quan tới việc thể hiện ý kiến cá nhân.

Sau đây, hãy cùng xem xét một yêu cầu cụ thể và cách viết lá thư liên quan theo nội dung này:

1. Đề bài mẫu về viết thư thể hiện quan điểm

Read the article Our World Abused dolphins Yesterday, a march was organized by animal lovers protesting against the bad living conditions of dolphins in aquariums. Considering the fact that some species of dolphins are threatened with extinction, leaflets were handed out informing people about how much these creatures suffer by performing dangerous tricks in small pools. It should also be noted that these animals sometimes are not treated very well and that in a few cases they do not get enough or proper food.

Write a letter to the editor of Our World expressing your opinion about dolphins in aquariums giving reasons and providing solutions to the problem.

2. Cấu trúc lá thư

2.1. Introduction Paragraph 1:

Trình bày chủ đề và quan điểm của bạn

Chủ đề: dolphins in aquariums (cá heo trong khu công viên có bể nuôi cá, các loài thuỷ sinh)
Quan điểm: our objection to keeping them in such places (Phản đối việc nuôi giữ chúng)

2.2. Body

Paragraph 2: Đưa ra lý do bạn không đồng ý

Interested in animal welfare Some species face extinction Unnatural living conditions Not enough space to swim in Perform dangerous tricks abused, underfed

Paragraph 3: Cung cấp giải pháp cho vấn đề

Effective measures for their protection - Bigger pools, proper food - Better treatment

2.3. Conclusion

Paragraph 4: Tái khẳng định quan điểm và hi vọng vấn đề sẽ được giải quyết

Hope for editor’s invaluable help - Promotion of a project for animals in captivity

3. Từ vựng hữu ích

3.1. Introduction: paragraph 1

Having read your article concerning ……
I am writing to express my opinion about …..
I was very much concerned to read that ….
I am writing in connection with / in reference to your article in (name of the newspaper / magazine)

3.2. Main body: Paragraphs 2 & 3: Diễn tả sự đồng tình/không đồng tình/đưa ra gợi ý

First of all, it would be / it would not be a good idea to …
I totally agree / disagree with ….
Consequently, I strongly object to the existence of aquariums
In my opinion / view, I think we should / could …..
I would suggest you protect …..

3.3. Conclusion: Paragraph 4

To sum up / Summing up / To conclude
Concluding, I hope that ….. / All the above considered, I believe that ….
I would appreciate it if you looked into the matter ….
Yours sincerely, name and surname

Từ vựng để bổ sung luận điểm:

Besides (this)
Moreover
In addition (to this)
What is more
Furthermore
Apart from this

Từ vựng để kết luận:

To sum up
Summing up
Considering the above
Taking everything into account
To conclude
In conclusion
Finally

4. Thư mẫu

Dear Editor,

Having read your article concerning dolphins in aquariums, I am writing to express my opinion and my objections to this situation.

As a member of an environmental group I am very interested and worried about the dolphins, some species of which are facing extinction. Consequently, I totally disagree with keeping dolphins in such unnatural living conditions. They do not have enough space to swim in, and they suffer when they have to perform tricks to entertain people. Moreover, it is known that these animals are very often abused and underfed.

For all these reasons, I believe that the authorities should take effective measures to protect them. They should force owners of such centers to keep dolphins in bigger pools, feed them more properly and treat them in a humane way.

Summing up, I hope that you will offer invaluable help to the promotion of a project for the protection of animals in captivity.

Yours sincerely,

Jose Louwes