Danh sách các động từ tiếng Anh thông dụng và giới từ đi kèm

Động từ này thì đi với giới từ gì là điều mà bạn cần để ý để sử dụng đúng từ vựng tiếng Anh theo cụm và đạt điểm cao trong các kì thi (thi THPT quốc gia, thi vào 10,...).

Bảng dưới đây tổng hợp các động từ thông dụng và giới từ được dùng cùng với nó trong tiếng Anh:

A

   
1 accuse SO of ST : Buộc tội, tố cáo ai đó đã làm gì He accused her of stealing the money.
2 adapt to : thích nghi với They adapted to the new culture.
3 add SO/ST to SO/ST : thêm cái gì, ai vào… She added milk to the grocery list.
4 add to: thêm vào, tạo ra Translation problems added to the confusion.
5 adjust to : điều chỉnh, thích nghi They adjusted to their new environment.
6 admit ST to SO : thừa nhận cái gì với ai She admitted her real age to everybody.
7 admit to : thú nhận làm gì She admitted to cheating on the test.
8 agree on : Dàn xếp, đạt được thỏa thuận We agreed on the price.
9 agree to : bằng lòng, đồng ý cái gì He agreed to the new conditions.
10 agree with sb : đồng ý với ai I agree with you.
11 apologize to someone for : xin lỗi ai về điều gì I apologized to her for being rude.
12 appeal to SO for ST : yêu cầu điều gì, thỉnh cầu điều gì The nation appealed to the UN for assistance.
13 Appeal against ST : phản đối cái gì The company is appealing against the ruling.
14 approve of : đồng ý The parents approved of the marriage.
15 argue with SO about/ SO/ST : tranh cãi với ai về ai/ cái gì Timmy argued with his father about his curfew.
16 argue with SO over ST : tranh cãi với ai về cái gì The customer argued with the salesman over the store's return policy.
17 argue for/against something/doing something : tranh cãi cho/ chống lại cái gì They argued for the right to strike.
18 arrange for SO (to do something): Sắp xếp cho ai để làm gì They arranged for an interpreter to be present.
19 arrest SO for ST : bắt giữ ai vì tội gì The police arrested the man for stealing the car.
20 arrive at (a place): đến They arrived at home.
21 arrive in (a place) đến địa điểm lớn She'll arrive in New York at noon.
22 aim smt at someone/smt: Chĩa, chỉ cái gì vào ai/cái gì. The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
23 ask SO for ST : hỏi ai về cái gì/ hỏi xin ai cái gì She asked for help.

B

   
1 base on : dựa trên The company bases salary on experience.
2 be absent from (a place) : vắng mặt He was absent from class.
3 be accustomed to : quen với I am not accustomed to such behavior.
4 be acquainted with : quen với việc He is acquainted with many celebrities.
5 be addicted to ST : nghiệm He is addicted to heroin.
6 be afraid of : lo sợ I am afraid of spiders.
7 be angry with/at SO for/about ST : tức giận với ai vì I am angry with him for what he said.
8 angry at/about/over something : tức giận vì cái gì He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.
9 be annoyed with SO for/about ST : bực mình với ai về cái gì I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.
10 be annoyed at/about ST : bực mình vì cái gì I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again.
11 be anxious about ST : lo lắng về vấn đề gì I am anxious about the presentation.
12 be associated with : liên kết với He is associated with the company.
13 be aware of : hiểu, thấy rõ You are not aware of all the problems.
14 be blessed with : được ban phước, sinh ra tài năng He is blessed with great musical talent.
15 be bored with/of : buồn chán The interviewers were bored with the repetitive comments.
17 be capable of ST : có khả năng He is capable of much more.
18 be cluttered with ST : lộn xộn vì cái gì The room is clutter with boxes.
19 be committed to : cam kết I am committed to improving my language skills.
20 be composed of : bao gồm The meteorite is composed mostly of iron.
21 be concerned about: chú ý đến, quan tâm I am concerned about his smoking.
23 be connected with : liên kết với They are connected with the project.
24 be content with : thỏa mãn với He is content with the results.
25 be convinced of ST : bị thuyết phục, được thuyết phục We are convinced of her innocence.
26 be coordinated with ST : phối hợp với Testing centers coordinated with the schools to set testing dates.
27 be crowded in (a building or room) : đông đúc It is crowded in the auditorium.
28 be crowded with (people) : đông đúc vì The auditorium is crowded with people.
29 be dedicated to : để dành, cố gắng, tập trung She is dedicated to improving her grammar skills.
30 be devoted to : ủng hộ He is devoted to his wife.
31 be disappointed in : thất vọng vì cái gì She is disappointed in her son's improvement.
32 be disappointed with : thất vọng vì ai She is disappointed with her son for not improving.
33 be discouraged by : chán nản, nản lòng He was discouraged by the high costs.
34 be discouraged from (doing something) : chán nản bởi việc làm cái gì They were discouraged from participating.
35 be discriminated against : phân biệt đối xử He discriminates against people who are different.
36 be divorced from SO : tách rời Mary is divorced from John.
37 be done with ST : hoàn thành He is done with the work.
38 be dressed in : mặc cái gì (màu) She was dressed in red.
39 be encouraged with The staff was encouraged with a profit-sharing program.
40 be engaged in ST He was engaged in that research for more than ten years.
41 be engaged to SO John was engaged to Mary for six months.
42 be envious of I am envious of you for having the opportunity to travel.
43 be equipped with ST The expedition is equipped with the latest gear.
44 be excited about I am excited about the opportunities.
45 be exposed to The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals.
46 be faced with He was faced with many difficult decisions.
47 be faithful to They are faithful to their company.
48 be familiar with I am familiar with that program.
49 be famous for He is famous for climbing Mt. Everest.
50 be filled with The boxes are filled with clothes and books.
51 be finished with I am finished with my studies.
52 be fond of She is fond of her nieces and nephews.
53 be friendly to SO He is friendly to new coworkers.
54 be friendly with SO He is friendly with new coworkers.
55 be frightened by She is frightened by the coyotes calling at night.
56 be frightened of The kids are frightened of ghosts.
57 be furnished with ST The house is furnished with designer furniture.
58 be grateful to SO for ST I am grateful to you for your assistance.
59 be guilty of ST He is guilty of the crime.
60 be happy about ST I am not happy about the results.
61 be innocent of ST He is innocent of the crimes.
62 be interested in I am interested in astronomy.
63 be involved in ST He is involved in the program.
64 be involved with He is involved with many charities.
65 be jealous of John is jealous of Mary's close friendship with Tom.
66 be known for ST He is know for his humor.
67 be limited to The speeches are limited to fifteen minutes each.
68 be made from ST The statue is made from old car parts.
69 be made of (material) The statue is made of metal.
70 be married to She is married to a famous politician.
71 be opposed to I am opposed to increasing tuition prices.
72 be patient with SO He is patient with his students.
73 be pleased with I am pleased with the results.
74 be polite to SO She is polite to the visitors.
75 be prepared for He is prepared for such questions at the conference.
76 be protected from The cave paintings are protected from vandalism.
77 be proud of He is proud of his son.
78 be related to She is related to the famous artist.
79 be relevant to That is not relevant to this conversation.
80 be remembered for ST He is remembered for his bravery.
81 be responsible for She is responsible for the new policies.
82 be satisfied with The teacher is satisfied with the test results.
83 be scared of She is scared of snakes.
84 be terrified of She is terrified of roaches.
85 be thankful for We are thankful for their help.
86 be tired from (doing something) He is so tired from jogging.
87 be tired of (doing something) He is tired of answering the same questions over and over.
88 be worried about I am worried about her.
89 beg for They begged for the answer to the riddle.
90 begin with Every sentence begins with a capital letter.
91 believe in: Tin tưởng vào điều gì He believes in ghosts.
92 Belong to someone: Thuộc vào ai I don't belong to that organization.
93 benefit from He benefits from the government assistance programs.
94 blame SO for ST He blamed his employees for his mistakes.
95 blame ST on SO He blamed the company's failure on his employees.
96 boast about She boasted about her new Mercedes.
97 borrow ST from SO He borrowed money from me.

C

   
1 Care about someone/smt: Quan tâm đến tai, cái gì He cares about what his children watch on TV.
2 Care for someone/smt: Thich cái gì/ quan tâm, chăm sóc ai, cái gì He doesn't care for fish.
3 catch up with He caught up with her before she got into the elevator.
4 cater to The hotel doesn't cater to tour groups.
5 charge SO for ST The restaurant didn't charge me for breaking the glass.
6 charge SO with ST The police charged him with drunk driving.
7 choose between SO/ST and SO/ST The winner got to choose between a vacation to Tahiti and a new car.
8 chose ST from ST The magician chose a lady from the audience to help him with the trick.
9 Collide with someone/smt: va chạm, đụng phải ai, cái gì The car collided with a truck.
10 come from He comes from Florida.
11 comment on She wouldn't comment on the accusations.
12 communicate with SO Many people use email to communicate with friends and family abroad.
13 compare SO/ST to SO/ST The analyst compared the company's current profits to last year's.
14 compare SO/ST with SO/ST He shouldn't compare his younger son with his older son.
15 compete with He loves to compete with others.
16 Complain to someone about someone/smt: Than phiên với ai về ai đó/cái gì They complained about the quality of the hotel.
17 compliment SO on ST He complimented her on her new dress.
18 Concentrate on smt: Tập trung vào việc gì He needs to concentrate on his work.
19 concern SO with ST You shouldn't concern her with our problems.
20 confess to He confessed to the crimes.
21 confuse SO/ST with SO/ST She confused him with Tom Cruise.
22 congratulate SO on ST She congratulated him on his victory.
23 consent to ST The parents consented to the request.
24 Consist of smt: Bao gồm, gồm cái gì The test consists of 100 multiple choice questions.
25 contribute to ST I contributed to the World Wildlife Fund.
26 convict SO of ST They convicted him of murder.
27 cope with Can he cope with the large amount of work.
28 correspond with SO I correspond with them by email.
29 count on He counts on their support.
30 cover with She covered her sleeping son with the blanket.
31 Cash into someone/smt: Lái xe đâm sầm vào cái gì He crashed into the tree.
32 Cut sth into: cắt cái gì thành He cut the loaf into thick slices.
33 cure SO of ST The doctors cured her of the disease.

D

   
1 deal with He has to deal with many problems.
2 decide against He decided against taking the job in New York.
3 decide between SO/ST and SO/ST I couldn't decide between the chicken dinner and the sushi.
4 decide on He decide on taking the job in Los Angeles.
5 dedicate ST to SO He dedicated the song to his girlfriend.
6 demand ST from SO He demanded help from his coworkers.
7 Depend on someone/smt: Lệ thuộc/ tùy thuộc vào điều gì The cost of the carpet depends on the quality of the weaving.
8 derive ST from ST He derives a great deal of pleasure from his work.
9 deter SO from ST Nothing could deter her from becoming a policewoman.
10 devote ST to SO He devoted the song to his wife.
11 differ from Your results differ little from mine.
12 disagree with He disagrees with me.
13 disapprove of Her parents disapprove of her job choice.
14 discourage SO from ST He discouraged his son from quitting school.
15 discuss ST with SO I discussed the situation with them.
16 distinguish between SO/ST and SO/ST The expert couldn't distinguish between the real painting and the forgery.
17 distinguish SO/ST from SO/ST The expert couldn't distinguish the real painting from the forgery.
18 distract SO from ST The loud music distracted her from her work.
19 Dream about someone/smt: Mơ về ai/cái gì I dream about traveling around the world.
20 Dream of being smt/doing smt: Mơ, tưởng tượng trở thành cái gì/làm gì I dream of a day when poverty no longer exists.
21 dress SO in ST She dresses her twins in the same clothes.
22 divide ST into: chia thành cái gì This book is divided into three parts
23 Die of (bệnh tật): Chết vì bệnh gì “What did he die of?” “A heart attack.”
24 Do smt about smt: Làm gì để cải thiện… The economic situatuation is getting worse and worse. The government ought to do something about it.
25 drink to They drank to his new job.

E

   
1 elaborate on ST He elaborated on his earlier comments.
2 emerge from ST The dragon emerged from its lair.
3 escape from (a place) They escaped from jail.
4 exchange SO/ST for SO/ST They exchanged dollars for yen.
5 exclude SO from ST He excluded them from the meeting.
6 excuse SO for ST She excused them for being late.
7 expel SO from (a place) The leader was expelled from the country.
8 experiment on They experimented on various ways of preventing the disease.
9 explain ST to SO The teacher explained the project to the students.

F

   
1 feel about He felt bad about what he said.
2 feel like I feel like seeing a movie.
3 fight about They fought about who had to do the dishes.
4 fight against Martin Luther King fought against racism and oppression.
5 fight for He fought for improved working conditions.
6 fight with He fought with his parents throughout his teen years.
7 forget about She forgot about the meeting.
8 forgive SO for ST She forgave him for the terrible things he said.

G

   
1 gamble on I wouldn't gamble on that happening.
2 gawk at They just gawked at me as though they didn't understand a thing.
3 gaze at She gazed at the sight in wonder.
4 get back from (a place) He got back from work at 6 o'clock.
5 get married to SO John got married to Mary.
6 get rid of He got rid of his old clothes.
7 get through with I'm never going to get through with this work.
8 get tired of He got tired of the complaining.
9 get used to He needs to get used to the new working conditions.
10 give ST to SO He gave the book to me.
11 glare at She glared at him in disbelief.
12 glance at someone/smt: nhìn ai, cái gì  
13 gloat at He gloated at their failure.
14 grieve for The nation is grieving for those who died in the accident.
15 gripe at SO She always gripes at her husband.
16 grumble at SO about ST The old man always grumbles at his wife about their children never visiting.

H

   
1 Happen to someone/smt: Xảy ra, xảy đến với ai/cái gì What happened to him?
2 harp on She is constantly harping on her husband's bad eating habits.
3 Hear about smt: Nghe nói về điều gì I have never heard about that policy before.
4 Hear from someone: Được tin ai Have you heard from your son recently?
5 Hear of someone/smt: nghe về, biết về ai/cái gì Have you ever heard of the Anasazi people?
6 help SO with ST He helped me with my homework.
7 hide ST from SO He hid his bad report card from his parents.
8 hinder SO/ST from ST Rebels are hindering aid workers from accessing the area.
9 hinge on Success hinges on his participation in the project.
10 hope for The company hopes for better sales in the coming quarter.

I

   
1 insist on He insists on driving even though he is having vision problems.
2 insure against The investment does not insure against loss of income.
3 interfere in ST The couple's parents should not interfere in their relationship.
4 interfere with ST Don't interfere with the natural balance of nature.
5 introduce SO/ST to SO/ST I introduced him to his girlfriend.
6 invest in We invested in that company.
7 invite SO to I invited her to the party.
8 involve SO/ST in ST We involved them in the decision making.

J

   
1 jabber about He was jabbering about problems at work.
2 joke about We love to sit around and joke about old times.
3 joke with SO about SO/ST He was joking with me about the mistake I made.
4 jot down ST She jotted down notes as he spoke.

K

   
1 keep on (doing something) She kept on talking
2 keep SO/ST from (doing something) I kept her from making the same mistake.
3 keep ST for SO He wants to keep the toy for his daughter.
4 know about He knows a lot about that subject.

L

   
1 laugh about She laughed about what the children had done.
2 Laugh at someone/smt: cười/mỉm cười với ai về cái gì We always laugh at his jokes.
3 learn about I need to learn more about that topic.
4 lend ST to SO I lent my dictionary to her.
5 listen for The mechanic said I should listen for any squeaking sounds.
6 Listen to someone/smt;vi: lắng nghe ai đó/cái gì He loves to listen to his MP3 player on the subway.
7 long for I long for a week on the beach in Hawaii.
8 look at: nhìn ai, cái gì Look at this old picture of my grandmother.
9 Leave (a place) for (another place): Rời khỏi (1 chỗ, địa điểm) đê đến (một địa điểm khác) I haven’t seen her since she left home for work this morning.
10 Live on money/food;vi: sống nhờ vào tiền/thức ăn David’s salary is very low. It isn’t enough to live on.
11 look forward to I look forward to meeting her parents.

M

   
1 meet with SO We will meet with the organizers next week.
2 mistake SO/ST for SO/ST I mistook him for his twin brother.

N

   
1 nod at He nodded at the others.
2 nod to He nodded to them.

O

   
1 object to Do you object to my smoking?
2 operate on The surgeon operated on the conjoined twins.

P

   
1 participate in ST We participated in the survey.
2 Pay someone for something: Trả cho ai đó về cái gì He paid for our meal last night.
3 persist in The disease persists in rural farms throughout the region.
4 plan on We plan on attending the wedding.
5 praise SO for ST He praises his son for his good grades.
6 pray for The villagers prayed for rain.
7 prefer SO/ST to SO/ST We prefer salmon to other kinds of fish.
8 prepare for We are preparing for a long winter.
9 present SO with ST He will present her with the award for best journalist.
10 prevent SO/ST from (doing something) The campaign is designed to prevent young people from drinking.
11 prohibit SO from (doing something) The school prohibits students from smoking.
12 provide for It is difficult for them to provide for their families.
13 provide SO with ST The school provides students with textbooks.
14 provide SO/ST for SO The company will provide food and drinks for all.
15 Protect someone/smt from (against) someone/smt: Bảo vệ ai đó. Cái gì khỏi ai đó/ điều gì He put sun-tan oil on his body to protect his skin from the sun.
16 Point smt at someone/smt: Chĩa, chỉ cái gì vào ai/cái gì. Don’t point that knife at me! It’s dangerous.
17 punish SO for ST He was punished for his crimes.

Q

   
1 quarrel with SO about ST They quarreled with the waiter about the mistakes on the bill.
2 quarrel with SO over ST He quarreled with her over her political beliefs.

R

   
1 react to He reacted to the news negatively.
2 recover from ST He is recovering from his illness.
3 refer to ST He was referring to the chart on page 24.
4 Regard someone/smt as smt: Xem ai đó/cái gì như.. I’ve always regarded you as one of my best friends.
5 relate to She is not related to their family.
6 Rely on someone/ smt: Tin cậy, tin tưởng ai/điều gì We rely on the latest information to make such decisions.
7 remind SO of SO/ST: Gợi nhắc ai đó về ai/cái gì He reminds me of my grandfather.
8 Remind someone about smt: Nhắc nhở ai đó về cái gì I’m glad you reminded me about the party. I had completely forgotten it.
9 reply to We replied immediately to the letter.
10 rescue SO from SO/ST He rescued the puppy from the icy lake.
11 resign from ST He resigned from the company.
12 respond to We responded to the request for help.
13 result in ST His outburst result in his being fired.
14 retire from ST He retired from the company after 40 years of faithful service.

S

   
1 save SO from ST They are working to save mountain gorillas from extinction.
2 Search (a person/a place/ a bag) for someone/smt: khám xét (một người, một địa điểm/ một cái túi…) để tìm ai/cái gì tìm kiếm một thứ đồ gì đó The are searching for signs of life on Mars.
3 sentence SO to ST The court sentenced him to 20 years in jail.
4 separate SO/ST from SO/ST He separated Billy from the others children.
5 share ST with SO She shared her secret with the others.
6 Shout at someone: Quát mắng ai đó The old man shouted at the kids
7 Shout to someone: La lớn lên để ai đó nghe thấy He shouted to me from the other side of the street.
8 show ST to SO He showed the pictures to his friends.
9 smile at someone/smt: cười/mỉm cười với ai về cái gì I smiled at the newcomers.
10 speak to SO about SO/ST: Nói chuyện, chuyện trò với ai đó The director spoke to the employees about the changes.
11 specialize in ST He specializes in technical translation.
12 spend (money/time) on: Chi , dùng vào thứ gì They spent too much money on their new car.
13 stand for NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
14 stare at someone/smt: nhìn ai, cái gì Why are they staring at me?
15 stem from The corruption charges stem from allegations of bribery.
16 stop SO from (doing something) The environmental group stopped them from building the new hotel.
17 subject SO to ST They subject the students to unrealistic standards.
18 subscribe to He subscribed to that magazine.
19 substitute SO/ST for SO/ST You can substitute beef for pork if you don't eat pork.
20 subtract ST from ST He subtracted the expenses from the profits.
21 succeed at ST He will succeed at anything he does.
22 succeed in (doing something) He succeeded in finishing the marathon.
23 Suffer from an illness/miserable situation: mắc phải, chịu đựng bệnh/ nghịch cảnh nào She suffers from a rare genetic disorder.
24 split smt into: chia thành She split the class into groups of four.
25 Sentence someone to  ( a period of time);vi: Kết án ai đó trong bao nhiêu năm He was found guilty and sentenced to six months’ imprisonment.
26 suspect SO of ST The police suspect them of smuggling drugs over the border.

T

   
1 take advantage of He took advantage of his connections at the company.
2 take care of He takes care of his pets.
3 talk about They talked about the recent problems.
4 talk to: Nói chuyện, chuyện trò với ai đó I need to talk to you for a few minutes.
5 tell SO about ST He told them about what happened.
6 thank SO for ST We thanked them for their hospitality.
7 Think about someone/smt: Nghĩ về ai đó/ gì đó He thought about what she had said.
8  Think of someone/smt: Nhớ đến, nghĩ đến ai/cái gì They need to think of ways to reduce costs.
9 Threaten SO with STH The attacker threatened them with a gun.
10 toast to Let's toast to a long marriage.
11 translate ST into (a language): Dịch từ.... sang... He translated the instructions into Japanese.
12 trust SO with ST He trusted the new employee with the combination to the safe.
13 Throw smt at someone/smt: Ném cái gì vào ai đó Someone threw an egg at the minister while he was speaking.
14 Throw smt to someone: Ném cái gì cho ai (để người đó bắt lấy) Ann shouted “Catch!” and threw the keys to me from the window.
15 turn to They turned to page 123.

U

   
1 use ST for ST They use wood for fuel.

V

   
1 vote against She voted against the new proposal.
2 vote for He voted for the most popular candidate.

W

   
1 Wait for someone/smt: Đợi chờ ai đó/ cái gì I waited for them at the restaurant.
2 warn about: cảnh báo ai đó về ai/cái gì They warned me about pickpockets in the train station.
3 waste (money/time) on They wasted money on another new car.
4 wish for The child wished for a new bicycle before he blew out the candles on his cake.
5 work for I have worked for them for 20 years.
6 work on They worked on the proposal for two weeks.
7 worry about She worries about her children.
8 write about He wrote a book about his life.
9 wonder at  
10 Write to someone: viết thư cho ai You need to write to your parents more often.

Y

   
1 yap about He always yaps about the good old days.
2 yearn for He yearns for more adventure in his life.