Danh sách các word families thường gặp trong dạng bài word form/word formation

Dạng bài Word form/formation (thành lập từ phù hợp từ từ gốc cho sẵn) sẽ trở nên dễ dàng hơn nếu bạn "nằm lòng" các word families thông dụng trong tiếng Anh. Mỗi khi học một từ mới, bạn nên học tất cả các từ loại liên quan, bao gồm cả tiền tố hoặc hậu tố cấu tạo từ trái nghĩa. Vốn từ vựng rộng rãi có được từ thói quen đó sẽ giúp bạn linh hoạt, uyển chuyển hơn khi nói hoặc viết tiếng Anh.

Word family (họ từ) là những từ có cùng gốc nghĩa, gồm một từ gốc và các từ thuộc loại từ khác (danh từ/tính từ/trạng từ/động từ) được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố hoặc hậu tố nào đó vào từ gốc.

Ví dụ: từ gốc beaut có thể dùng để thành lập ra danh từ beauty, động từ beautify, tính từ beautiful, và trạng từ beautifully.

👉 Word family là gì? Word formation là gì? Làm thế nào để làm tốt dạng bài Word formation?

Luyện dạng bài Word form

Để biết các từ khác loại cùng gốc với một từ, dễ dàng đạt điểm tuyệt đối dạng bài Word form, bạn có thể tra cứu trong bảng danh sách các word families phổ dụng mà TAK12 đã tổng hợp sau đây.

Danh sách này không bao gồm:

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-A-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
enable ability able, unable ably
  absence, absentee absent  
  accident accidental  
accommodate accomodation    
acknowledge acknowledgement    
act action, activity, activist, actress, actor active, inactive  
activate activation    
add addition, additive additional, additive  
  adequacy, inadequacy adequate, inadequate  
admire admiration admirable admirably
  advantage, disadvantage advantageous, disadvantageous  
advertise advertisement, advertiser    
admit admission, admittance    
adopt adoption    
advise advice, advisability advisable, inadvisable advisably, inadvisably
  affection affectionate, unaffectionate  
affect effect effective, ineffective  
agree, disagree agreement, disagreement agreeable, disagreeable agreeably, disagreeably
  alcohol alcoholic alcoholically
allow allowance    
  ambition ambitious  
amuse amusement    
annoy annoyance    
excite excitement    
  anxiety anxious  
apologise apology apologetic apologetically
appear, disappear appearance, disappearance apparent apparently
applaud applause, applauder    
apply application, applicant applicable applicably
appoint appointment    
appreciate appreciation appreciative  
approve, disapprove approval, disapproval    
argue argument, argumentation arguable, argumentative arguably
arrange arrangement    
arrive arrival    
assist assistance    
associate association    
assume assumption    
astonish astonishment    
attend attendance    
  attention attentive  
attract attraction, attractiveness, unattractiveness attractive, unattractive  
avoid avoidance avoidable, unavoidable avoidably, unavoidably

-B-

VERBS NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
base base, basic basically basis
beautify beauty, beautician beautiful beautifully
believe belief, disbelief believable, unbelievable believably, unbelievably
bleed blood    
  bravery brave  
breathe breath breathless  
broaden breadth broad  
brighten brightness bright  
  brilliance brilliant  
burry burial    

-C-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
calculate calculation, calculator    
  caution cautious  
change change, changeability changeable unchangeable
  child, childhood childish, childlike  
choose choice    
circle circle circular  
civilise civiilsation, civics civil, civic, civilised, uncivilised  
classify class, classification    
enclose enclosure    
collect collection, collector collective  
comfort comfort, discomfort comfortable, uncomfortable comfortably, uncomfortably
compare comparison comparative, comparable comparably
compel compulsion compulsory compulsorily
compete competition, competitor competitive  
complete completion complete, imcomplete  
compose composition, composer    
conclude conclusion    
confirm confirmation    
confide confidence confident, unconfident, confidential  
confess confession    
confirm confirmation confirmed, unconfirmed  
confuse confusion    
congratulate congratulation    
  consciousness, unconsciousness conscious, unconscious  
conserve conservation    
consider consideration considerable, inconsiderable considerably, inconsiderably
construct construction constructive  
consume consumption    
continue, discontinue continuation, discontinuation continuous, discontinuous, continual  
  convenience, inconvenience convenient, inconvenient  
converse conversation conversational  
cook cook cooker cookery  
correct correction correct, incorrect, corrective  
encourage, discourage courage, encouragement, discouragement courageous  
  cowardice coward  
create creation, creature, creator creative  
  crime, criminal criminal  
criticize critic, criticism critical  
  curiosity curious  
  cruelty cruel  
  custom customary  

-D-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
damage damage    
endanger danger dangerous  
darken darkness dark  
  day daily  
deafen deafness deaf  
  deceit deceitful  
decide decision decisive, indecisive  
decorate decoration, decorator    
deepen depth deep  
defend defence, defendant defensive, indefensible indefensibly
deliver delivery deliverable, undeliverable  
depend dependence, independence dependent, independent  
describe description descriptive, describable, indescribable  
destroy destruction destructive, non-destructive  
determine determination determined, undetermined  
develop development    
dictate dictation dictatorial  
die death dead deadly  
differ difference different  
differentiate differentiation    
direct direction, director, directory direct, indirect  
discover discovery    
discuss discussion    
  distance distant  
distribute distribution    
disturb disturbance    
divide division divisive  
doubt doubt doubtful  
  dust duster dusty  

-E-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  ease easy easily
economise economy, economics economic, economical, uneconomical  
educate education educational  
  efficiency efficient, inefficient  
elect election    
electrify electricity, electrician electric, electrical  
embarrass embarrassment    
employ employment, unemployment, employee, employer    
enjoy enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably
enter entrance    
enthuse enthusiasm, enthusiast enthusiastic, unethusiastic enthusiastically, unenthusiastically
equalise equalisation, equality, inequality equal, unequal equally
except exception    
exhibit exhibition    
  expense expensive, inexpensive  
explain explanation explanatory, explicable, inexplicable  
explode explosion explosive  
express expression    
extend extension extensive extensively
  extinction extinct  

-F-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
fail failure    
falsify falsity, falsehood false  
  fame famous, infamous famously
  fashion fashionable, unfashionable fashionably, unfashionably
fatten fat, fatness fat, fattening  
  fault faulty, faultless faultily
favor favor, favorite favorable, unfavourable, favoured, favorite favorably, unfavorably
fear fear, fearlessness afraid, fearful, fearless  
ferfilise fertility, fertiliser fertile  
fit fitness unfit, misfit  
fly flight    
  foot, footprint, footstep    
forget forgetfulness forgetful forgetfully
forgive forgivingness    
form formation, deformity formative formatively
  fortune, misfortune fortunate, unfortunate fortunately, unfortunately
formalise formality formal formally
free freedom free freely
refresh refreshment fresh  
  frequency, infrequency frequent, infrequent frequently
befriend friend, friendship friendly, unfriendly  
furnish furniture, furnisher furnished, unfurnished  

-G-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  generosity generous generously
  gentleness gentle gently
  gold golden  
govern government, governor    
  greed greedy  
  greed greedy  
grow growth    
  guilt guilty  

-H-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  happiness, unhappiness happy, unhappy happily, unhappily
hasten haste hasty hastily
hate hatred, hatefulness hateful hatefully
head head, headline, headache, heading    
heal health healthy, unhealthy healthily, unhealthily
heat heat, heater hot  
heighten height high  
  hero, heroine, heroism heroic heroically
hesitate hesitation hesitative  
hinder hindrance    
  honesty honest, dishonest  
  honour, dishonour honourable, dishonourable  
  horizon horizontal  
  house, household, housekeeper, housewife    
  hunger hungry hungrily

-I-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  ice icy  
identify identification identified, unidentified  
imagine image, imagination imaginary, imaginative, unimaginative imaginarily
imitate imitation imitative  
  importance important, unimportant  
impress impression impressive  
improve improvement    
include inclusion inclusive  
industrialise industry, industrialist industrial, industrilised  
infer inference    
influence influence influential  
inform, misinform information informative, uninformative  
injure injury    
  innocence innocent  
inquire inquiry    
insure insurance    
intellectualise intellect, intellectual intellectual  
intend intention intentional, unintentional  
interest disinterest interest, disinterest uninterested, uninteresting  
interpret interpretation    
interrupt interruption    
interrogate interrogation interrogative  
introduce introduction    
invent invention inventive  
invite invitation    

-J-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  jealousy jealous  
  joy joyous, joyful  
  juice juicy  
judge, misjudge judge, justice just, unjust just
justify justification    

-K-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
know knowledge knowledgeable  

-L-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
laugh laughter laughable  
lead, mislead leader, leadership    
legalise legality, illegality legal, illegal legally, illegally
lend loan    
lengthen length long  
lessen less    
lighten light, lighter, lighthouse, lightness light  
  literature, literacy, illiteracy literary, literate, illiterate  
live life live, lively, alive  
  loneliness, aloneness lonely, alone  
lose loss    
loosen looseness loose  
  loyalty, disloyalty loyal, disloyal  
  luck lucky luckily

-M-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
maintain maintenance    
manage, mismanage management, mismanagement, manager, manageress managerial, manageable, unmanageable  
marry marriage    
  mountain, mountaineer mountainous  
measure measurement measurable measurably
  mechanic, mechanism mechanical  
memorise memory, memo memorial  
modernise modernisation, modernity modern  
modify modification    
moralise morality, immorality moral, immoral  
  mother, motherhood motherly  
  mountain, mountaineer mountainous  
multiply multiplication multiple  
  mystery mysterious  

-N-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
nationalize nation, nationality national  
naturalise nature natural, unnatural  
necessitate necessity necessary, unnecessary necessarily, unnecessarily
neglect negligence negligible, negligent negligibly
unnerve nerve nervous nervously  
  noise noisy noisily
notice noticeable, unnoticed notice noticeably

-O-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
obey, disobey obedience, disobedience obedient, disobedient  
object objection, objectivity objective, objectionable, unobjectionable objectionably
oblige, obligate obligation obligatory  
observe observation, observant, observatory    
  occasion occasional  
occupy occupation, occupant    
officiate office, officer, official official, unofficial  
omit omission    
operate operation    
originate origin, originality original  
own owner, ownership    

-P-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
pack packet, package    
part part, partner, particle partial  
  patience, impatience patient, impatient  
pay payment, payee payable, unpaid  
  peculiarity peculiar  
permit permission permissive  
  person, personlity personal, impersonal  
perceive perception perceptive, unperceptive  
perfect perfection perfect, imperfect  
perform performance    
  permanence, permanency parmanent  
persuade persuasion persuasive, unpersuasive  
please pleasure, displeasure pleasurable  
  plenty plentiful  
  politics, politician political  
  poison poisounous  
popularise popularity, unpopularity popular, unpopular  
populate population    
  poverty poor  
possess possession, possessor possessive  
post postage postal  
  possibility, impossibility possible, impossible possibly, impossibly
  practicality, practicability practical, impractical, practicable, impracticable  
practise practice, practitioner    
prefer preference preferable preferably
present presence present  
preserve preservation preservative  
press pressure    
prevent prevention preventive  
  pride proud  
imprison prison, prisoner, imprisonment    
  probability, improbability probable, improbable probably, improbably
produce production, product, producer productive, unproductive  
  profession professional, unprofessional  
profit profit profitable, unprofitable profitably, unprofitably
pronounce, mispronounce pronunciation, mispronunciation    
propose proposal    
protect protection protective  
prove, disprove proof, disproof    
publicise publicity public  
  punctuality punctual  
punish punishment    
purify purify, impurify pure, impure  

-Q-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
qualify qualification qualified, disqualified  
quarrel quarrel quarrelsome  

-R-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  rapidity, rapidness rapid rapidly
realise realisation, reality, realist real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic  
  reason reasonable, unreasonable reasonably, unreasonably
receive receiver, receipt, recipient, reception, receptionist receptive, unreceptive  
recognise recognition recognisable, unrecognisable  
recommend recommendation    
reduce reduction    
reflect reflection    
regret regret regrettable, regretful regrettably
regularise regularity, irregularity regular, irregular  
refer reference, referee, referent referent  
refuse refusal    
relieve relief    
  religion religious, unreligious  
repeat repetition repeatable, unrepeatable  
reside residence, resident residential  
resign resignation    
respect respect, respectability, disrespect respectful, respectable, unrespectable respectably, respectfully
respond response    
  responsibility, irresponsibility responsible, irresponsible responsibly, irresponsibly
enrich richness rich  
rob robber, robbery    
  romance romantic, unromantic romantically
roughen roughness rough  
  royalty royal  

-S-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
sadden sadness sad  
satisfy satisfaction, dissatisfaction satisfied, unsatisfied, satisfactory, unsatisfactory  
save safety, safe safe, unsafe  
  scarcity scarce  
  scene, scenery scenic  
  science, scientist scientific scientifically
  season seasonal  
secure security secure, insecure  
select selection selective  
sense sense sensation, sensitive, insensitive, senseless, sensible, insensible, sensational  
separate sepatation separate, separable, inseparable  
serve service, servant    
  shade shady  
shame shame shameless, ashamed, shameful  
sharpen sharpness sharp  
shorten shortage short  
sign signature    
  silence silent  
  similarity, dissimilarity similar, dissimilar  
simplify simplicity simple simply
situate situation    
  sincerity sincere  
sleep sleep, sleeper sleepy, sleepless, asleep sleepily
slip slip, slipper slippery  
smooth smoothness smooth  
soften softness soft  
solve solution    
  sorrow sorry sorrowful  
speak speech speechless  
spell, misspell spelling, misspelling    
stabilize stability, instability stable, unstable  
state statement    
  stone stony  
stop stopper, stoppage    
straighten straightness straight  
strengthen strength strong  
  stupidity stupid  
succed success successful  
  sun sunny, suntanned, sunburned  
suffice sufficiency sufficient, insufficient  
support support, supporter supportive  
suspect suspect suspicious, unsuspicious  
sweeten seetness sweet  
systematize system systematic, unsystematic  
sympathise sympathy sympathetic, unsympathetic  

-T-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
talk talk talkative  
taste taste, taster, tastefulness, tastelessness tasty, tasteful, tasteless tastefully, tastelessly
tend tendency    
thicken thickness thick  
think thought thoughtful  
threaten threat    
tighten tightness tight  
entitle title    
toughen toughness tough  
translate translation, translator    
treat treatment    
  trouble troublesome  
  truth, truthfulness true, truthful truly
entrust trust, trustee trustworthy  
  type typical, untypical  
type typist, typeface, typesetter, typewriter typewritten

-U-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
unite union, unit, unity    
urge urgency urgent urgently
use use, user, usefulness useful, useless  

-V-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  vacancy vacant  
vaccinate vaccination, vaccine    
validate validity valid, invalid  
value value valuable, invaluable valuably, invaluably
vary variety, variation, variability variable, invariable, various variably, invariably
vibrate vibration vibrant  
  violence violent  
  visibility, invisibility, invisibleness visible, invisible visibly, invisibly
visualise   visual  

-W-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
wake, awake, awaken   awake  
warm warmth warm  
  wave wavy  
  wealth wealthy  
weaken weakness weak  
weigh weight, weightiness weightless  
widen width wide, widespread  
  wisdom wise, unwise  
  wool woollen  
work work, worker, workshop workless  
  worth worthless, worthy  

-X-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
x-ray x-ray    

-Y-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  youth, young, youngster, youthfulness young, younger, youthful youthfully

-Z-

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
  zeal, zealousness, zealot zealous zealously
zip, unzip zip, zipper, zipfastener    
  zoo, zoologist, zoology zoological  


Nếu bạn muốn tải về, in ra danh sách các word families phổ dụng để tra cứu offline, có thể tham khảo link sau:

👉 Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd edition


Ngoài ra, bạn cũng có thể ôn luyện các word families thông qua việc luyện dạng bài Word form theo trình độ A2 và B1 trong chương trình tự học nâng cao trên TAK12.

👉 Luyện chủ điểm Word form theo level A2

👉 Luyện chủ điểm Word form theo level B1


Như vậy trong bài viết này, TAK12 đã cung cấp danh sách các word families phổ biến thường dùng. Thông thuộc các từ có trong danh sách này, kết hợp với hiểu am hiểu các thành phần của câu để xác định được đúng từ loại cần dùng, sẽ vừa giúp bạn dễ dàng chinh phục các bài word fomation khó nhằn, vừa có khả năng uyển chuyển hơn khi nói hoặc viết các câu tiếng Anh.

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